핵심 진단미생물학

1장 Gram Positive Cocci / 1

Ⅰ. Micrococcus와 Staphylococcus 1
1. Micrococcus ?1
2. Staphylococcus ?4
1) Staphylococcus aureus 4
3. Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus ?12
1) Staphylococcus epidermidis 12
2) Staphylococcus saprophyticus 13

Ⅱ. Streptococcus 15
1. Streptococcus pyogenes ?17
2. Streptococcus agalactiae ?21
3. Streptococcus pneumoniae ?22
4. Viridans Streptococci ?24
5. Enterococcus ?24

2장 Gram Negative Cocci / 29

Ⅰ. Gram Negative Cocci 29
1. Neisseria ?29
1) Neisseria gonorrhoeae 30
2) Neisseria meningitidis 35
3) Moraxella 36

3장 Gram Positive Bacilli / 39

Ⅰ. Aerobic Gram-positive spore forming Bacillus 40
1. Bacillus anthracis ?40
2. Bacillus cereus ?43
3. Bacillus subtilis ?44

Ⅱ. Aerobic Gram-positive non-spore forming Bacillius 45
1. Corynebacterium ?45
1) Corynebacterium diphtheriae 45
2. Listeria ?51
1) Listeria monocytogenes 51
3. Erysipelothrix ?53
1) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae 53
4. Mycobacterium ?55
1) Mycobacterium tuberculosis 56
2) Mycobacterium bovis 63
3) Mycobacterium leprae 63
5. Nocardia ?65
1) Nocardia asteroides 65

4장 Enterobacteriaceae / 67

Ⅰ. Enterobacteriaceae 67
1. 장내세균의 특징 및 배지와 동정시험 ?67
2. Escherichia coli ?85
3. Edwardsiella ?89
4. Salmonella ?90
5. Salmonella Typhi ?93
6. Shigella ?96
7. Klebsiella ?99
1) Klebisella pneumoniae 99
8. Citrobacter ?101
9. Enterobacter ?103
1) Enterobacter cloacae 103
10. Serratia ?105
1) Serratia marcescens 105
11. Hafnia ?107
1) Hafnia alvei 107
12. Proteus ?108
1) Proteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabillis 108
13. Morganella ?111
14. Providencia ?113
1) Providencia alcalifaciens 113
15. Yersinia ?115
1) Yersinia pestis 115
2) Yersinia pseudotuberculosis 116
3) Yersinia enterocolitica 117

5장 Vibrionacea / 123

Ⅰ. Vibrionaceae 123
1. Vibrio ?123
1) Vibrio cholerae 124
2) Vibrio mimicus 128
3) Vibrio parahaemolyticus 128
4) Vibrio alginolyticus 130
5) Vibrio vulnificus 131

2. Aeromonas ?133
1) Aeromonas hydrophilia 133
3. Plesiomonas ?134
1) Plesiomonas shigelloides 134

6장 Gram Negative small Cocco Bacilli (GNCB) / 137

Ⅰ. Gram Negative small Cocco Bacilli 137
1. Haemophilus ?137
1) Haemophilus influenzae 137
2) Haemophilus ducreyi 141
3) Haemophilus parainfluenzae 142
4) Haemophilus haemolyticus 143
5) Haemophilus parahaemolyticus 143
6) Haemophilus aegyptius 143
7) Gardnerella vaginalis 143

2. Bordetella ?145
1) Bordetella pertussis 145
2) Bordetella parapertussis 147
3) Bordetella bronchiseptica 147

3. Brucella ?149
4. Pasteurella ?151
1) Pasteurella multocida 151
5. Francisella tularensis ?153
6. Legionella ?154
1) Legionella pneumophilla 154

7장 Glucose Nonfermentative Gram Nagative Bacilli (GNFB) / 157

Ⅰ. Glucose Nonfermentative Gram Nagative Bacilli (GNFB) 157
1. Pseudomonas ?158
1) Pseudomonas aeruginosa 158
2) Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida 161
3) Pseudomonas stutzeri 161

2. Acinetobacter ?162
1) Acinetobacter baumannii 162
3. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia ?165
4. Burkholderia ?168
5. Alcaligenes faecalis ?170

8장 Anaerobic Bacteria / 173

Ⅰ. Anaerobic Gram Positive Cocci 180
1. Peptococcus ?180
1) Peptococcus niger 180
2. Peptostreptococcus ?181

Ⅱ. Anaerobic Gram Negative Cocci 182
1. Veillonella ?182

Ⅲ. Anaerobic Gram Positive Bacilli 183
1. Clostridium ?183
1) Clostridium perfringens 183
2) Clostridium tetani 191
3) Clostridium botulinum 194
4) Clostridioides difficile 196

2. Cutibacterium ?201
1) Cutibacterium acnes 201
3. Bifidobacterium ?202
4. Lactobacillus ?203
5. Actinomyces ?204
1) Actinomyces israellii 204

Ⅳ. Anaerobic Gram Negative Bacilli 206
1. Bacteroides ?206
1) Bacteroides fragilis 206
2. Fusobacterium ?208
1) Fusobacterium nucleatum 208

9장 Spiral and Curved Bacteria / 211

Ⅰ. Curved Gram Negative Bacteria 211
1. Campylobacter ?211
1) Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni 211
2. Helicobacter ?215
1) Helicobacter pylori 215
3. Spirillum ?218
1) Spirillum minus 218

Ⅱ. Spirochetes 219
1. Treponema ?219
1) Treponema pallidum 219
2. Borrelia ?223
1) Borrelia recurrentis 223
2) Borrelia burgdorferi 224
3. Leptospira ?226
1) Leptospira interrogans 226

10장 Mycoplasma & Ureaplasma / 229

1. Mycoplasma ?229
1) Mycoplasma pneumoniae 229
2. Ureaplasma ?231
1) Ureaplasma urealyticum 231

11장 Chlamydia / 233

1. Chlamydia 233

12장 Rickettsia / 237

1. Rickettsia 237

13장 항생제 감수성 검사 / 241

I. Antibiotics 발견 241
II. 화학요법과 화학요법제 243
III. 화학요법제의 작용기전 244
IV. 항생제 종류 247
V. 항생제 내성의 기전 248
VI. Antibiotic susceptibility test (항생제 감수성 검사) 250
VII. 항생제 내성균주 254