불규칙 동사의 규칙

프롤로그 · 착안점
인트로
불규칙동사의 규칙 빅룰
b.g.m.
불규칙동사의 규칙 개별룰

Aabide – abode/abided – abode/abidedarise – arose – arisenawake – awoke – awoken/awakedBbe – was/were – beenbear – bore – borne/bornbeat – beat – beatenbecome – became – becomebefall – befell – befallenbegin – began – begunbehold – beheld – beheldbend – bent – bentbereave – bereft/bereaved – bereft/bereavedbet – bet – betbid – bid – bidbind – bound – boundbite – bit – bittenbleed – bled – bledblend – blended/blent – blended/blentbless – blessed/blest – blessed/blestblow – blew – blownbreak – broke – brokenbreed – bred – bredbring – brought – broughtbroadcast – broadcast – broadcastbuild – built – builtburn – burned/burnt – burned/burntburst – burst – burstbuy – bought – boughtCcast – cast – castcatch – caught – caughtchoose – chose – chosencling – clung – clungcome – came – comecost – cost – costcreep – crept – creptcut – cut – cutDdeal – dealt – dealtdig – dug – dugdive – dived/dove – diveddo – did – donedraw – drew – drawndream – dreamed/dreamt – dreamed/dreamtdrink – drank – drunkdrive – drove – drivendwell – dwelled/dwelt – dwelled/dweltEeat – ate – eatenFfall – fell – fallenfeed – fed – fedfeel – felt – feltfight – fought – foughtfind – found – foundflee – fled – fledfling – flung – flungfly – flew – flownGforbear – forbore – forborneforbid – forbade – forbiddenforecast – forecast – forecastforesee – foresaw – foreseenforetell – foretold – foretoldforget – forgot – forgottenforgive – forgave – forgivenforgo – forwent – forgoneforsake – forsook – forsakenfreeze – froze – frozengainsay – gainsaid – gainsaidget – got – got/gottengild – gilded/gilt – gilded/giltgird – girded/girt – girded/girtgive – gave – givengnaw – gnawed – gnawed/gnawngo – went – gonegrave – graved – graven/gravedgrind – ground – groundgrow – grew – grownHhamstring – hamstrung – hamstrunghang – hung – hunghave – had – hadhear – heard – heardheave – heaved/hove – heaved/hovehide – hid – hiddenhit – hit – hithold – held – heldhurt – hurt – hurtIinlay – inlaid – inlaidinterlay – interlaid – interlaidinterweave – interwove – interwoveninterwind – interwound – interwoundKkeep – kept – keptkneel – knelt/kneeled – knelt/kneeledknit – knit/knitted – knit/knittedknow – knew – knownLlay – laid – laidlead – led – ledlean – leaned/leant – leaned/leantleap – leaped/leapt – leaped/leaptlearn – learned/learnt – learned/learntleave – left – leftlend – lent – lentlet – let – letlie – lay – lainlight – lit/lighted – lit/lightedlose – lost – lostMmake – made – mademean – meant – meantmeet – met – metmisbecome – misbecame – misbecomemischoose – mischose – mischosenmisdeal – misdealt – misdealtmisdo – misdid – misdonemisgive – misgave – misgivenmishear – misheard – misheardmislay – mislaid – mislaidmislead – misled – misledmisread – misread – misreadmisspeak – misspoke – misspokenmisspell – misspelled/misspelt – misspelled/misspeltmisspend – misspent – misspentmistake – mistook – mistakenmisteach – mistaught – mistaughtmisunderstand – misunderstood – misunderstoodmow – mowed – mowed/mownOoffset – offset – offsetoutbid – outbid – outbidoutbreed – outbred – outbredoutdo – outdid – outdoneoutgrow – outgrew – outgrownoutride – outrode – outriddenoutrun – outran – outrunoutsell – outsold – outsoldoutshine – outshone – outshoneoutsing – outsang – outsungoutsit – outsat – outsatoutspeak – outspoke – outspokenoutthink – outthought – outthoughtoutthrow – outthrew – outthrownoutwear – outwore – outwornoverbear – overbore – overborneoverbid – overbid – overbidoverblow – overblew – overblownoverbuild – overbuilt – overbuiltoverbuy – overbought – overboughtovercast – overcast – overcastovercome – overcame – overcomeoverdo – overdid – overdoneoverdraw – overdrew – overdrawnoverdrink – overdrank – overdrunkovereat – overate – overeatenoverfeed – overfed – overfedoverfly – overflew – overflownovergrow – overgrew – overgrownoverhang – overhung – overhungoverhear – overheard – overheardoverlay – overlaid – overlaidoverpay – overpaid – overpaidoverride – overrode – overriddenoverrun – overran – overrunoversee – oversaw – overseenoversell – oversold – oversoldovershoot – overshot – overshotoversleep – overslept – oversleptoverspend – overspent – overspentoverspread – overspread – overspreadovertake – overtook – overtakenoverthrow – overthrew – overthrownoverwork – overworked – overworkedoverwrite – overwrote – overwrittenPpartake – partook – partakenpay – paid – paidplead – pleaded/pled – pleaded/pledprepay – prepaid – prepaidprove – proved – proved/provenput – put – putQquit – quit – quitRread – read – readrebind – rebound – reboundrebuild – rebuilt – rebuiltredo – redid – redoneremake – remade – remaderend – rent – rentrepay – repaid – repaidreread – reread – rereadrerun – reran – rerunresell – resold – resoldreset – reset – resetretake – retook – retakenretell – retold – retoldrewrite – rewrote – rewrittenrid – rid – ridride – rode – riddenring – rang – rungrise – rose – risenrun – ran – runSsaw – sawed – sawn/sawedsay – said – saidsee – saw – seenseek – sought – soughtsell – sold – soldsend – sent – sentset – set – setsew – sewed – sewn/sewedshake – shook – shakenshave – shaved – shaved/shavenshear – sheared – shorn/shearedshed – shed – shedshine – shone – shoneshoe – shod – shodshoot – shot – shotshow – showed – shown/showedshrink – shrank – shrunkshut – shut – shutsimulcast – simulcast – simulcastsing – sang – sungsink – sank – sunksit – sat – satslay – slew – slainsleep – slept – sleptslide – slid – slidsling – slung – slungslink – slunk – slunksmell – smelled/smelt – smelled/smeltsow – sowed – sown/sowedspeak – spoke – spokenspeed – sped/speeded – sped/speededspell – spelled/spelt – spelled/speltspend – spent – spentspill – spilled/spilt – spilled/spiltspin – spun – spunspit – spat/spit – spat/spitsplit – split – splitspoil – spoiled/spoilt – spoiled/spoiltspread – spread – spreadspring – sprang – sprungstand – stood – stoodsteal – stole – stolenstick – stuck – stucksting – stung – stungstink – stank/stunk – stunkstrew – strewed – strewn/strewedstride – strode – striddenstrike – struck – struck/strickenstring – strung – strungstrive – strove – strivensublet – sublet – subletsunburn – sunburned/sunburnt – sunburned/sunburntswear – swore – swornsweep – swept – sweptswell – swelled – swollen/swelledswim – swam – swumswing – swung – swungTtake – took – takenteach – taught – taughttear – tore – torntell – told – toldthink – thought – thoughtthrow – threw – thrownthrust – thrust – thrusttread – trod – trodden/trodUunbend – unbent – unbentunbind – unbound – unboundundo – undid – undoneunwind – unwound – unwoundundercut – undercut – undercutunderfeed – underfed – underfedundergo – underwent – undergoneunderlie – underlay – underlainunderpay – underpaid – underpaidundersell – undersold – undersoldundershoot – undershot – undershotunderstand – understood – understoodundertake – undertook – undertakenupset – upset – upsetWwake – woke – wokenwear – wore – wornweave – wove – wovenwed – wed/wedded – wed/weddedweep – wept – weptwin – won – wonwind – wound – woundwithdraw – withdrew – withdrawnwithhold – withheld – withheldwithstand – withstood – withstoodwring – wrung – wrungwrite – wrote – written

딸랑 세 단어를 너머
비욘드 딸랑 세 단어
beyond just three words

빅룰 ❶ 딸랑 세 개 외우지 마라!(타동사는 최대 총 스물여섯 개 포맷, 자동사는 최대 총 열다섯 개 포맷)
빅룰 ❷ 빅룰①은 규칙동사에도 적용된다!
빅룰 ❸ 목적어를 동반한 타동사는 수동 표현이 있다!
빅룰 ❹ 목적어가 필요 없는 자동사는 수동 표현이 없다!
빅룰 ❺ 불규칙 변형 철자를 그 불규칙 단어의 뜻을 활용해 익히도록 한다.
빅룰 ❻ 불규칙 단어의 활용례(活用例)에서 주요한 문법 개념을 인지하도록 한다.
빅룰 ❼ 잘 안 쓰이는 mis-, over- etc. 단어들과의 만남은(그 안에 든) 중요 단어들을 다시 보는, 반복 학습(反復學習)의 기회로 삼는다.

이것이 바로 동사를 제대로 외우는 법이다. 영어 학습자라면 반드시 넘어야 할 불규칙동사라는 산(山)을 독보적(獨步的)으로 알기 쉽게 서술하면서 독해력의 근간이 되는 동사의 기본기(基本技)를 제대로 다지도록 한다.