휠러의 치과 해부학

1 Introduction to Dental Anatomy, 1
Formation of the Dentitions (Overview), 1
Nomenclature, 2
Formulae for Mammalian Teeth, 2
Tooth Numbering Systems, 2
Division into Thirds, Line Angles, and Point Angles, 9
Tooth Drawing and Carving, 10
Measurement of Teeth, 11
Summary, 19
References, 19
2 Development and Eruption of the Teeth, 21
Clinical Considerations, 21
Variability, 22
Malformations, 22
Chronology of Primary Dentition, 23
Development and Eruption/Emergence of the
Teeth, 23
The Dentitions, 26
Neuromuscular Development, 27
Transitional (Mixed) Dentition Period, 28
Loss of Primary Teeth, 29
Permanent Dentition, 30
Size of Teeth, 31
Dental Pulp, 31
Cementoenamel Junction, 32
Dental Age, 33
Tooth Formation Standards, 35
Chronologies of Human Dentition, 35
Types of Chronologies, 35
Stages of Tooth Formation, 35
Age of Attainment, 35
Age Prediction, 36
Maturity Assessment, 37
Duration of Root and Crown Formation, 37
Summary of Chronologies, 37
Sequence of Eruption, 40
Estimating Time of Enamel Hypoplasia, 41
References, 41
3 The Primary (Deciduous) Teeth, 43
Life Cycle, 43
Importance of Primary Teeth, 43
Nomenclature, 43
Major Contrasts between Primary and Permanent Teeth, 44
Pulp Chambers and Pulp Canals, 45
Detailed Description of Each Primary Tooth, 46
References, 63
4 Forensics, Comparative Anatomy, Geometries, and Form and Function, 65
Forensic Dentistry, 65
Comparative Dental Anatomy, 68
Facial and Lingual Aspects of All Teeth, 72
Summary of Schematic Outlines, 74
Form and Function of the Permanent Dentition, 74
Alignment, Contacts, and Occlusion, 74
References, 77
5 OrofacialComplex: Form and Function, 79
Form and Function, 79
Form Follows Function, 79
Articulation of Teeth, 79
Physiological Form of the Teeth and Periodontium, 80
Fundamental Curvatures, 80
Proximal Contact Areas, 80
Interproximal Spaces (Formed by Proximal Surfaces in Contact), 82
Embrasures (Spillways), 84
Contact Areas and Incisal and Occlusal Embrasures from the
Labial and Buccal Aspect, 86
Contact Areas and Labial, Buccal, and Lingual Embrasures
from the Incisal and Occlusal Aspects, 87
Facial and Lingual Contours at the Cervical Thirds (Cervical
Ridges) and Lingual Contours at the Middle Thirds of
Crowns, 89
The Height of Epithelial Attachment: Curvatures of the
Cervical Lines (Cementoenamel Junction [CEJ]) Mesially
and Distally, 92
References, 94
6 The Permanent Maxillary Incisors, 97
Maxillary Central Incisor, 97
Maxillary Lateral Incisor, 104
References, 109
7 The Permanent Mandibular Incisors, 111
Mandibular Central Incisor, 111
Mandibular Lateral Incisor, 117
References, 121
8 The Permanent Canines: Maxillary and Mandibular, 123
Maxillary Canine, 123
Mandibular Canine, 130
References, 136
9 The Permanent Maxillary Premolars, 137
Maxillary First Premolar, 137
Maxillary Second Premolar, 146
10 The Permanent Mandibular Premolars, 151
Mandibular First Premolar, 151
Mandibular Second Premolar, 159
11 The Permanent Maxillary Molars, 165
Maxillary First Molar, 165
Maxillary Second Molar, 174
Maxillary Third Molar, 178
12 The Permanent Mandibular Molars, 183
Mandibular First Molar, 183
Mandibular Second Molar, 193
Mandibular Third Molar, 196
References, 200
13 Pulp Chambers and Canals, 203
Pulp, Chamber, and Canals, 203
Radiographs, 203
Foramen, 205
Demarcation of Pulp Cavity and Canal, 206
Pulp Horns, 206
Clinical Applications, 206
Pulp Cavities of the Maxillary Teeth, 207
Pulp Cavities of the Mandibular Teeth, 215
Radiographs: Pulp Chamber and Canals, 226
Crown and Root Fractures, 227
References, 230
14 Dento-osseous Structures, Blood Vessels, and Nerves, 231
The Maxillae, 231
The Mandible, 236
Arterial Supply to the Teeth, 242
Nerve Supply to the Jaws and Teeth, 248
References, 249
15 The Temporomandibular Joints, Teeth, and Muscles, and Their Functions, 251
Temporomandibular Articulation, 251
Muscles, 257
Mandibular Movements and Muscle Activity, 262
References, 264
16 Occlusion, 267
Concepts of Occlusion, 267
Development of the Dentitions, 268
Primary Dentition, 268
Mixed (Transitional) Dentition, 271
Permanent Dentition, 274
Cusp, Fossa, and Marginal Ridge Relations, 280
Lateral Occlusal Relations, 288
Biomechanics of Chewing Function, 290
Neurobehavioral Aspects of Occlusion, 290
Oral Motor Behavior, 294
Swallowing, 295
Summary, 295
References, 296
17 Clinical Application of Dental Anatomy, Physiology, and Occlusion, 299
Instrument Design/Usage Relating to Dental Anatomy, 299
Oral Surgery, 301
Periodontics, 305
Endodontics, 306
Restorative Dentistry, 307
Esthetics, 309
Variant Anatomy, 309
Occlusion, 310
References, 312
Appendix A Review of Tooth
Morphology, 315
Appendix B Tooth Traits of the
Permanent Dentition, 333
Index, 341
Flash Cards

Dental anatomy는 치아의 외형, 형태, 구조, 색, 기능(shape, form, structure, color, function) 등과 관련하여 각 치아가 다른 치아들과 상호작용하는 방식을 밝히고, 그 치아 각각의 성장, 형태, 기능, 특성(development, morphology, function, identity) 등을 밝히는 학문이다. Dental anatomy, dental physiology, occlusion 등은 치과 치료를 수행하는 데 필요한 가장 기본적 지식 중 하나이다.
치아의 morphology, occlusion, function, esthetics, phonetics 등에 관하여 충분한 지식을 갖춘 치과의사만이 이와 같은 치료를 성공적으로 수행할 수 있을 것이다.