특수교육 교육과정

머리글_ 3

제1장 교육과정의 이해 11
1. 교육과정의 의미 ···································································· 14
가. 학교교육과 교육과정 ························································· 14
나. 교육과정의 어원적 의미 ··················································· 15
다. 교육과정 의미분석의 틀과 교육과정의 의미 ·················· 16
라. 준거별 교육과정의 유형 ··················································· 21
2. 교육과정의 기초 ···································································· 33
가. 교육과정 구현의 과정 ······················································· 33
나. 교육과정 개발의 체제 ······················································· 36
다. 교육과정 탐구의 기초 ······················································· 40
라. 교육과정 연구의 동향 ······················································· 47

제2장 장애학생의 교육과 교육과정 55
1. 장애학생 교육의 특징 ··························································· 58
가. 교육적 요구의 보편성과 특수성 ······································ 58
나. 장애학생 교육의 형태 ······················································· 61
다. 특수교육기관의 특성 ························································· 63
2. 특수교육 교육과정의 특성 ···················································· 66
3. 장애학생 교육과정의 접근 유형 및 동향 ··························· 69
가. 전통적 특수교육 교육과정의 접근 ·································· 70
나. 최근 특수교육 교육과정의 동향 ······································ 74

제3장 교육과정의 개발 89
1. 교육과정 개발의 수준 ··························································· 92
가. 국가수준 교육과정 ···························································· 93
나. 지역수준 교육과정 ···························································· 93
다. 학교수준 교육과정 ···························································· 94
2. 교육과정 개발의 참여자 ······················································· 95
가. 교육과정 의사결정의 정당성 확보 ·································· 96
나. 교육과정 개발의 참여자와 역할 ······································ 98
3. 교육과정 개발의 원리 ························································· 103
4. 교육과정 개발의 모형 ························································· 105
가. 합리적 모형 ····································································· 106
나. 순환적 모형 ····································································· 112
다. 역동적/상호작용적 모형 ················································· 115
라. 그 밖의 모형 ··································································· 120

제4장 교육목표의 설정 129
1. 교육목표의 의미와 위계 ····················································· 132
2. 교육목표의 설정 ·································································· 139
가. 교육목표 설정의 자원 ···················································· 139
나. 교육목표 설정의 과정 ···················································· 141
다. 교육목표 설정의 원칙 ···················································· 143
3. 교육목표의 분류 ·································································· 145
가. 전통적 교육목표의 분류 ················································· 145
나. 새로운 교육목표의 분류 ················································· 149
4. 교육목표의 진술 ·································································· 151
가. 수업목표 설정의 과정 ···················································· 153
나. 수업목표 진술의 방법 ···················································· 154
5. 목표 설정 시 장애학생을 위한 고려점 ····························· 162

제5장 교육내용의 선정과 조직 167
1. 교육내용의 의미 ·································································· 170
2. 교육내용 선정의 원리 및 기준 ·········································· 171
3. 교육내용 조직의 원리 ························································· 175
4. 교육내용 조직의 방법과 조직의 유형 ······························· 180
가. 교육내용 조직의 방법 ···················································· 180
나. 교육내용 조직의 유형 ···················································· 182
5. 교육내용 선정 시 장애학생을 위한 고려점 ····················· 189

제6장 교육과정 운영 및 평가 197
1. 교육과정 운영 ······································································ 200
가. 교육과정 운영의 의미 ···················································· 200
나. 교육과정 운영의 기본 원리 ··········································· 204
다. 교육과정 운영에 영향을 미치는 요인 ·························· 208
라. 교육과정 운영의 전략 ···················································· 210
2. 교육과정 평가 ······································································ 212
가. 교육과정 평가의 의미와 개념 ······································· 212
나. 교육과정 평가의 목적 ···················································· 213
다. 교육과정 평가의 대상과 영역 ······································· 215
라. 교육과정 평가의 유형 및 모형 ····································· 219
마. 교육과정 평가의 방법 및 절차 ····································· 225

제7장 우리나라 특수교육 교육과정의 변천 233
1. 국가수준 특수교육 교육과정의 시대 구분 ······················· 236
2. 시대 구분에 따른 특수교육 교육과정의 특징 ·················· 237
가. 광복이전 일제강점기의 특수교육 교육과정 ················· 237
나. 광복 이후의 특수교육 교육과정 ···································· 240
다. 2015 개정 특수교육 교육과정 ······································ 264

제8장 특수교육 교육과정의 관련 법규 275
1. 대한민국 헌법 ······································································ 278
2. 교육기본법 ············································································ 280
3. 초·중등교육법 및 시행령 ··················································· 281
가. 초·중등교육법 ································································· 281
나. 초·중등교육법 시행령 ···················································· 289
4. 장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법 ············································ 292
5. 기타 법령 ············································································· 299

제9장 국가수준 교육과정의 개발 301
1. 교육과정 개발의 역할분담 체제 ········································ 304
2. 국가수준 교육과정의 의미와 성격 ···································· 306
3. 국가수준 교육과정 기준 설정의 필요성 ··························· 310
4. 국가수준 교육과정 개발의 실제 ········································ 312
가. 국가수준 교육과정 개정의 방식 ···································· 312
나. 국가수준 교육과정 개발의 실제 ···································· 313

제10장 지역수준 교육과정의 개발 319
1. 지역수준 교육과정 개발의 필요성과 근거 ······················· 322
가. 지역수준 교육과정 개발의 필요성 ································ 322
나. 지역수준 교육과정 개발의 근거 ···································· 323
2. 지역수준 교육과정 지침의 역할과 기능 ··························· 327
3. 지역수준 교육과정 개발의 실제 ········································ 330
가. 지역수준 교육과정 편성·운영지침의 개발 ··················· 330
나. 지역수준 교육과정 개발의 유의사항 ···························· 339

제11장 학교수준 교육과정의 편성과 운영 343
1. 학교수준 교육과정의 의의와 필요성 ································· 346
가. 학교수준 교육과정의 의미와 성격 ································ 346
나. 학교수준 교육과정의 필요성 ········································· 348
다. 학교수준 교육과정 편성·운영의 근거 ·························· 350
2. 학교수준 교육과정 개발의 범위 ········································ 352
3. 학교수준 교육과정의 편성과 운영 ···································· 354
가. 학교수준 교육과정 편성·운영의 기본 원리 ················· 354
나. 학교수준 교육과정 편성·운영의 실제 ·························· 356

제12장 통합교육 교육과정의 편성과 운영 375
1. 장애학생 배치 경향과 교육과정 사고의 변화 ·················· 378
2. 일반학급 및 특수학급 교육과정 관련 규정 ····················· 380
3. 일반교육 교육과정의 변형수준에 따른 교육과정의 유형 ·· 382
4. 통합교육 교육과정 편성·운영의 절차 ······························· 390
5. 통합교육 교육과정 참여증진을 위한 교수적 수정 ·········· 394
가. 교수적 수정의 의의 ························································ 394
나. 교수적 수정의 유형 ························································ 395
다. 교수적 수정의 절차 ························································ 402
6. 통합교육 교육과정 실행을 위한 교수-학습형태 ·············· 404
7. 통합교육 교육과정 편성과 운영을 위한 과제 ·················· 413

제13장 개별화 교육계획의 구안과 실행 421
1. 개별화 교육계획의 정의 및 기능 ······································ 424
가. 개별화 교육계획의 정의 ················································· 424
나. 개별화 교육계획의 목적과 기능 ···································· 425
다. 개별화 교육계획의 관련 법규 ······································· 429
2. 개별화 교육계획의 구안 ····················································· 431
가. 개별화 교육계획의 구성 요소 ······································· 431
나. 개별화 교육계획의 작성 시기 ······································· 433
다. 개별화교육지원팀의 구성 ··············································· 434
라. 개별화 교육계획의 작성 ················································· 438
3. 개별화 교육계획의 실행 및 평가 ······································ 454
가. 개별화 교육의 실행 ························································ 454
나. 개별화 교육의 평가 ························································ 457

제14장 중도·중복장애학생의 교육과정 편성과 운영 463
1. 중도·중복장애학생의 특성과 교육과정 ····························· 466
가. 중도·중복장애의 개념과 특성 ······································· 466
나. 중도·중복장애학생의 교육과정 ······································ 468
2. 중도·중복장애학생 교육과정 편성·운영의 기본원칙 ······· 470
가. 연령에 적합한 실용적 기능 강조 ·································· 470
나. 통합된 교육환경 고려 ···················································· 470
다. 자료에 근거한 교육과정 구성 ······································· 471
3. 중도·중복장애학생 교육과정 편성·운영의 실제 ·············· 472
가. 교육과정 유형의 결정 ···················································· 472
나. 기능적 교육과정의 개발 ················································· 473

찾아보기_ 491
교육과정 관련 용어_ 503