어원과 동사

01. 앞으로 pro 미는 pel 프로펠러 propeller / 09
02. 정상적 normal, 초자연적 paranormal / 14
03. grow → 크루아상 croissant, 초승달 crescent / 16
04. script, Scripture, manuscript, describe / 20
05. 보내다 send → mission, dismiss, submit / 30
06. 만들다 make, 하다 do → factory, affect, infect / 36
07. 앉다 sit → sedan, session, reside, possess / 45
08. 서다 stand → statue, status, obstacle / 48
09. sequence → set 놔둬서 째깍째깍 작동시키다 / 51
10. put 툭 놔두다 / 54
11. lay 조심스럽게 살짝 두다 / 60
12. come=여기로 이동하다, go=저기로 이동하다 / 63
13. touch → take 만져서 가져가다 / 67
14. steal, rob / 71
15. lend, borrow / 74
16. stack, heap, pile / 75

01. 앞으로 pro 미는 pel 프로펠러 propeller

pro(forward) + pel(push) = propel
배나 비행기를 앞으로 밀면 propeller [prəpelər]
ㆍ앞 밀다 → propel [prəpel] 앞으로 나아가게 하다
ㆍmoment [moumənt] 순간, misery [mizəri] 비참함
ㆍchain [ʧein] 체인을 감다, blame [bleim] ~을 탓하다

The power of just ONE moment can propel you to success and happiness or chain you to failure and misery. - Steve Maraboli
All of the things that have happened in my life have been self-propelled. I can't blame anybody else or point a finger at anybody. - Shia LaBeouf

re(back) + pel(push) = repel
ㆍ뒤 밀다 → repel [ripel] 밀어내다
ㆍ끌다 draw → train 기차, tractor 트랙터
ㆍat<to> + tract<draw> = attract[ətrǽkt] 끌다
ㆍex<out of> + tract<draw> = extract[ikstrǽkt]추출하다
ㆍsub<from below>+tract<draw>=subtract[btrǽkt]빼다
ㆍmagnet [mǽgnit] 자석
Memory is a storm I can’t repel. - Dilys Laing
Magnets attract and repel each other.
ㆍrepellent [ripelənt] = 벌레 퇴치제, 뒤로 물러나게 하는
ㆍmosquito [məskiːtou] 모기
Mosquito repellents don't repel, they hide you. The spray blocks the mosquito's sensors so they don't know you are there.
If wealth is a magnet, poverty is a kind of repellent. - Nelson Mandela
The purity of intention repels fear. - Toba Beta

ex(out) + pel(push) = expel
ㆍ바깥 밀다 → expel[ikspel] 내쫓다, 퇴학시키다
ㆍsanction [sǽŋkʃən] 제재, tie [tai] 관계
In 1995, sanctions led Sudan to cut its ties with terrorists and expel Osama bin Laden.
We must expel Arabs and take their place. - David Ben Gurion
I don't much mind being expelled from communities. - Tony Judt
I was expelled from four schools. Today I still read with difficulty. - Sarah Miles

com(together) + pel(push) = compel
ㆍ같이 밀다 → compel [kəmpel] 무엇을 하도록 강제하다
ㆍad <toward> + vise <see> = advise [ədvaiz] 충고하다
ㆍinvite[invait] 초대하다, cruelty[kruːəlti] 잔인함
To advise is not to compel. - Anton Chekhov
God's presence is not just Light, and Life, but Love. And Love invites, but does not compel. - Frederica Mathewes-Green
Love compels cruelty To those who do not understand love. - T. S. Eliot

im(into) + pel(push) = impel
ㆍ안으로 밀다 → impel [kəmpel] ~을 하도록 하다
ㆍcompel 보다 강제 느낌 작은 것이 impel
To teach is to touch the heart and impel it to action. - Louis Sullivan
Every suffering is a seed, because suffering impels us to seek wisdom. - Bodhidharma
While early childhood experiences may impel, they do not compel. In the end, evil is a matter of choice. - Andrew Vachss

dis(away from) + pel(push) = dispel
ㆍ산산이 흩어지게 밀다 → dispel[dispel] 싹 없애버리다
Only love dispels hate. - Buddha