독일민법전

제 1 편 總 則
Buch 1 Allgemeiner Teil §§ 1–240
제 1 장 人············································································ 2
Abschnitt 1 Personen §§ 1–89
제 1 절 自然人·消費者·事業者············································ 2
Titel 1 Natürliche Personen, Verbraucher, Unternehmer
§§ 1–14
제 2 절 法 人································································ 4
Titel 2 Juristische Personen §§ 21–89
제 1 관 社 團··································································4
Untertitel 1 Vereine §§ 21–79a
제 1 항 總 則·······························································4
Kapitel 1 Allgemeine Vorschriften §§ 21–54
제 2 항 登記社團·····························································20
Kapitel 2 Eingetragene Vereine §§ 55–79a
제 2 관 權利能力 있는 財團················································· 32
Untertitel 2 Rechtsfähige Stiftungen §§ 80–88
제 3 관 公 法 人································································ 54
Untertitel 3 Juristische Personen des öffentlichen Rechts
§ 89
제 2 장 物件과 動物···························································· 54
Abschnitt 2 Sachen und Tiere §§ 90–103
제 3 장 法律行爲································································ 60
Abschnitt 3 Rechtsgeschäfte §§ 104–185
제 1 절 行爲能力·······························································60
Titel 1 Geschäftsfähigkeit §§ 104–113
제 2 절 意思表示·······························································66
Titel 2 Willenserklärung §§ 116–144
제 3 절 契 約·······························································80
Titel 3 Vertrag §§ 145–157
제 4 절 條件과 期限···························································84
Titel 4 Bedingung und Zeitbestimmung §§ 158–163
제 5 절 代理와 任意代理權·················································88
Titel 5 Vertretung und Vollmacht §§ 164–181
제 6 절 同意와 追認···························································96
Titel 6 Einwilligung und Genehmigung §§ 182–185
제 4 장 期間·期日······························································ 98
Abschnitt 4 Fristen, Termine §§ 186–193
제 5 장 消滅時效······························································· 100
Abschnitt 5 Verjährung §§ 194–218
제 1 절 消滅時效의 對象과 期間········································ 100
Titel 1 Gegenstand und Dauer der Verjährung
§§ 194–202
제 2 절 消滅時效의 停止·完成猶豫 및 更新························ 106
Titel 2 Hemmung, Ablaufhemmung und Neubeginn der
Verjährung §§ 203–213
제 3 절 消滅時效의 法律效果············································ 118
Titel 3 Rechtsfolgen der Verjährung §§ 214–218
제 6 장 權利行使·自衛·自力救濟········································ 120
Abschnitt 6 Ausübung der Rechte, Selbstverteidigung,
Selbsthilfe §§ 226–231
제 7 장 擔保提供······························································· 124
Abschnitt 7 Sicherheitsleistung §§ 232–240

제 2 편 債權關係의 法
Buch 2 Recht der Schuldverhältnisse §§ 241–853
제 1 장 債權關係의 內容····················································· 130
Abschnitt 1 Inhalt der Schuldverhältnisse §§ 241–304
제 1 절 給付義務····························································· 130
Titel 1 Verpflichtung zur Leistung §§ 241–292
제 2 절 債權者遲滯·························································· 158
Titel 2 Verzug des Gläubigers §§ 293–304
제 2 장 約款에 의한 法律行爲上의 債權關係의 形成··············· 162
Abschnitt 2 Gestaltung rechtsgeschäftlicher Schuldverhältnisse durch Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen
§§ 305–310
제 3 장 契約上의 債權關係·················································· 186
Abschnitt 3 Schuldverhältnisse aus Verträgen §§ 311–361
제 1 절 成立·內容 및 終了··············································· 186
Titel 1 Begründung, Inhalt und Beendigung §§ 311–319
제 1 관 成 立······························································ 186
Untertitel 1 Begründung §§ 311–311c
제 2 관 消費者契約에서의 原則과 特殊한 去來形態·············· 190
Untertitel 2 Grundsätze bei Verbraucherverträgen
und besondere Vertriebsformen §§ 312–312k
제 1 항 適用範圍와 消費者契約의 原則····························· 190
Kapitel 1 Anwendungsbereich und Grundsätze bei
Verbraucherverträgen §§ 312–312a
제 2 항 營業場所 밖에서 締結된 契約 및 通信販賣契約······· 198
Kapitel 2 Außerhalb von Geschäftsräumen geschlossene
Verträge und Fernabsatzverträge §§ 312b–312h
제 3 항 電子去來上의 契約; 온라인쇼핑몰························· 208
Kapitel 3 Verträge im elektronischen Geschäftsverkehr; OnlineMarktplätze §§ 312i–312l
제 4 항 다른 約定 및 證明責任········································· 214
Kapitel 4 Abweichende Vereinbarungen und Beweislast
§ 312m
제 3 관 契約의 變應과 終了··············································· 214
Untertitel 3 Anpassung und Beendigung von Verträgen
§§ 313–314
제 4 관 一方的 給付指定權················································ 216
Untertitel 4 Einseitige Leistungsbestimmungsrechte
§§ 315–319
제 2 절 雙務契約····························································· 220
Titel 2 Gegenseitiger Vertrag §§ 320–326
제 2 절의a 디지털제품에 관한 契約··································· 226
Titel 2a Verträge über digitale Produkte §§ 327–327u
제 1 관 디지털제품에 관한 消費者契約······························· 226
Untertitel 1 Verbraucherverträge über digitale Produkte
§§ 327–327s
제 2 관 디지털제품에 관한 事業者 사이의 契約에 대한
特別規定······························································ 252
Untertitel 2 Besondere Bestimmungen für Verträge über
digitale Produkte zwischen Unternehmern
§§ 327t–327u
제 3 절  第三者에 대한 給付의 約束···································· 254
Titel 3 Versprechen der Leistung an einen Dritten
§§ 328–335
제 4 절  契約金·違約金····················································· 258
Titel 4 Draufgabe, Vertragsstrafe §§ 336–345
제 5 절  解除; 消費者契約에서의 撤回權······························ 262
Titel 5 Rücktritt; Widerrufsrecht bei
Verbraucherverträgen §§ 346–361
제 1 관  解    除······························································ 262
Untertitel 1 Rücktritt §§ 346–354
제 2 관  消費者契約에서의 撤回權······································· 266
Untertitel 2 Widerrufsrecht bei Verbraucherverträgen
§§ 355–361
제 4 장 債權關係의 消滅····················································· 288
Abschnitt 4 Erlöschen der Schuldverhältnisse §§ 362–397
제 1 절  辨    濟····························································· 288
Titel 1 Erfüllung §§ 362–371
제 2 절  供    託····························································· 292
Titel 2 Hinterlegung §§ 372–386
제 3 절  相    計····························································· 298
Titel 3 Aufrechnung §§ 387–396
제 4 절  免    除····························································· 302
Titel 4 Erlass § 397
제 5 장 債權의 讓渡··························································· 302
Abschnitt 5 Übertragung einer Forderung §§ 398–413
제 6 장 債務引受 ······························································ 310
Abschnitt 6 Schuldübernahme §§ 414–418
제 7 장 數人의 債權者 및 債務者········································· 312
Abschnitt 7 Mehrheit von Schuldnern und Gläubigern
§§ 420–432
제 8 장 個別的 債權關係····················································· 318
Abschnitt 8 Einzelne Schuldverhältnisse §§ 433–853
제 1 절  賣買·交換··························································· 318
Titel 1 Kauf, Tausch §§ 433–480
제 1 관  一般規定······························································ 318
Untertitel 1 Allgemeine Vorschriften §§ 433–453
제 2 관  特別한 種類의 賣買··············································· 334
Untertitel 2 Besondere Arten des Kaufs §§ 454–473
제 1 항  試驗賣買··························································· 334
Kapitel 1 Kauf auf Probe §§ 454–455
제 2 항  還    買··························································· 336
Kapitel 2 Wiederkauf §§ 456–462
제 3 항  先    買··························································· 338
Kapitel 3 Vorkauf §§ 463–473
제 3 관  消費財賣買·························································· 342
Untertitel 3 Verbrauchsgüterkauf §§ 474–479
제 4 관  交    換······························································ 356
Untertitel 4 Tausch § 480
제 2 절  一時居住權契約, 長期의 休暇優待商品에 관한 契約,
        斡旋契約 및 交換시스템契約·································· 356
Titel 2 Teilzeit-Wohnrechteverträge, Verträge über
langfristige Urlaubsprodukte, Vermittlungsverträge
und Tauschsystemverträge §§ 481–487
제 3 절  消費貸借契約; 事業者와 消費者 사이의 資金融通援助
        및 分割供給契約··················································· 364
Titel 3 Darlehensvertrag; Finanzierungshilfen und Ratenlieferungsverträge zwischen einem Unternehmer
und einem Verbraucher §§ 488–515
제 1 관  消費貸借契約······················································· 364
Untertitel 1 Darlehensvertrag §§ 488–505e
제 1 항  一般規定··························································· 364
Kapitel 1 Allgemeine Vorschriften §§ 488–490
제 2 항  消費者消費貸借契約에 관한 特別規定···················· 368
Kapitel 2 Besondere Vorschriften für
Verbraucherdarlehensverträge §§ 491–505e
제 2 관  事業者와 消費者 사이의 資金融通援助 ··················· 404
Untertitel 2 Finanzierungshilfen zwischen einem Unternehmer
und einem Verbraucher §§ 506–508
제 3 관  事業者와 消費者 사이의 分割供給契約 ··················· 408
Untertitel 3 Ratenlieferungsverträge zwischen einem
Unternehmer und einem Verbraucher § 510
제 4 관  不動産消費者消費貸借契約에서의 相談서비스·········· 410
Untertitel 4 Beratungsleistungen bei ImmobiliarVerbraucherdarlehensverträgen § 511
제 5 관  强行規定性; 生計創業準備者에의 適用 ··················· 410
Untertitel 5 Unabdingbarkeit, Anwendung auf Existenzgründer §§ 512–513
제 6 관  事業者와 消費者 간의 無利子 消費貸借契約 및
        無償 資金融通援助 ··············································· 412
Untertitel 6 Unentgeltliche Darlehensverträge und unentgeltliche
Finanzierungshilfen zwischen einem Unternehmer und
einem Verbraucher §§ 514–515
제 4 절  贈    與····························································· 414
Titel 4 Schenkung §§ 516–534
제 5 절  使用賃貸借契約·用益賃貸借契約··························· 422
Titel 5 Mietvertrag, Pachtvertrag §§ 535–597
제 1 관  使用賃貸借關係에 관한 一般規定···························· 422
Untertitel 1 Allgemeine Vorschriften für Mietverhältnisse
§§ 535–548a
제 2 관  住居空間의 使用賃貸借關係··································· 434
Untertitel 2 Mietverhältnisse über Wohnraum §§ 549–577a
제 1 항  一般規定··························································· 434
Kapitel 1 Allgemeine Vorschriften §§ 549–555
제 1 항의 a  保存措置 및 改良措置···································· 438
Kapitel 1a Erhaltungs- und Modernisierungsmaßnahmen
§§ 555a–555f
제 2 항  借    賃··························································· 444
Kapitel 2 Die Miete §§ 556–561
제 1 목  借賃에 관한 約定····································· 444
Unterkapitel 1 Vereinbarungen über die Miete
§§ 556–556c
제 1 목의 a  住居市場事情이 劣惡한 地域에서의
          賃貸借 開始時의 借賃에 관한 約定········ 450
Unterkapitel 1a Vereinbarungen über die Miethöhe bei
Mietbeginn in Gebieten mit angespannten
Wohnungsmärkten §§ 556d–556g
제 2 목  借賃額에 관한 規律·································· 454
Unterkapitel 2 Regelungen über die Miethöhe
§§ 557–561
제 3 항  賃貸人의 質權···················································· 476
Kapitel 3 Pfandrecht des Vermieters §§ 562–562d
제 4 항  契約當事者의 變更·············································· 478
Kapitel 4 Wechsel der Vertragsparteien §§ 563–567b
제 5 항  使用賃貸借關係의 終了······································· 486
Kapitel 5 Beendigung des Mietverhältnisses §§ 568–576b
제 1 목  一般規定················································· 486
Unterkapitel 1 Allgemeine Vorschriften §§ 568–572
제 2 목  期間의 정함이 없는 使用賃貸借關係··········· 490
Unterkapitel 2 Mietverhältnisse auf unbestimmte Zeit
§§ 573–574c
제 3 목  期間의 정함이 있는 使用賃貸借關係··········· 498
Unterkapitel 3 Mietverhältnisse auf bestimmte Zeit
§§ 575–575a
제 4 목  勞務者用 住居·········································· 502
Unterkapitel 4 Werkwohnungen §§ 576–576b
제 6 항  賃貸住宅에 住居所有權을 設定하는 境遇의 特則····· 504
Kapitel 6 Besonderheiten bei der Bildung von Wohnungseigentum an vermieteten Wohnungen
§§ 577–577a
제 3 관  기타의 物件 및 디지털제품에 관한 使用賃貸借關係··· 506
Untertitel 3 Mietverhältnisse über andere Sachen und digitale
Produkte §§ 578–580a
제 4 관  用益賃貸借契約···················································· 512
Untertitel 4 Pachtvertrag §§ 581–584b
제 5 관  農地用益賃貸借契約·············································· 516
Untertitel 5 Landpachtvertrag §§ 585–597
제 6 절  使用貸借····························································· 540
Titel 6 Leihe §§ 598–606
제 7 절  物件消費貸借契約················································ 542
Titel 7 Sachdarlehensvertrag §§ 607–609
제 8 절  雇傭 및 이에 類似한 契約······································ 544
Titel 8 Dienstvertrag und ähnliche Verträge §§ 611–630h
제 1 관  雇    傭······························································ 544
Untertitel 1 Dienstvertrag §§ 611–630
제 2 관  診療契約······························································ 560
Untertitel 2 Behandlungsvertrag §§ 630a–630h
제 9 절  都給 및 이에 類似한 契約······································ 568
Titel 9 Werkvertrag und ähnliche Verträge §§ 631–651y
제 1 관  都    給······························································ 568
Untertitel 1 Werkvertrag §§ 631–650o
제 1 항  一般規定··························································· 568
Kapitel 1 Allgemeine Vorschriften §§ 631–650
제 2 항  建築契約··························································· 584
Kapitel 2 Bauvertrag §§ 650a–650h
제 3 항  消費者建築契約·················································· 594
Kapitel 3 Verbraucherbauvertrag §§ 650i–650n
제 4 항  强行規定性························································ 598
Kapitel 4 Unabdingbarkeit § 650o
제 2 관  建築士契約 및 建築技士契約·································· 598
Untertitel 2 Architektenvertrag und Ingenieurvertrag
§§ 650p–650t
제 3 관  住宅分讓契約······················································· 602
Untertitel 3 Bauträgervertrag §§ 650u–650v
제 4 관  包括旅行契約, 旅行仲介 및 結合旅行給付 仲介········· 602
Untertitel 4 Pauschalreisevertrag, Reisevermittlung und
Vermittlung verbundener Reiseleistungen
§§ 651a–651y
제10절  仲介契約····························································· 642
Titel 10 Maklervertrag §§ 652–656d
제 1 관  一般規定······························································ 642
Untertitel 1 Allgemeine Vorschriften §§ 652–655
제 2 관  消費者消費貸借契約 및 有償 資金融通援助의 仲介 ··· 644
Untertitel 2 Vermittlung von Verbraucherdarlehensverträgen und
entgeltlichen Finanzierungshilfen §§ 655a–655e
제 3 관  婚姻仲介······························································ 648
Untertitel 3 Ehevermittlung § 656
제 4 관  住居 또는 單一世代住宅의 賣買契約의 仲介············· 648
Untertitel 4 Vermittlung von Kaufverträgen über Wohnungen und
Einfamilenhäuser §§ 656a–656d
제11절  懸賞廣告····························································· 650
Titel 11 Auslobung §§ 657–661a
제12절  委任 및 事務處理契約··········································· 654
Titel 12 Auftrag und Geschäftsbesorgungsvertrag
§§ 662–676c
제 1 관  委    任······························································ 654
Untertitel 1 Auftrag §§ 662–674
제 2 관  事務處理契約······················································· 658
Untertitel 2 Geschäftsbesorgungsvertrag §§ 675–675b
제 3 관  支給事務 ···························································· 660
Untertitel 3 Zahlungsdienste §§ 675c–676c
제 1 항  一般規定··························································· 660
Kapitel 1 Allgemeine Vorschriften §§ 675c–675e
제 2 항  支給事務處理契約··············································· 664
Kapitel 2 Zahlungsdienstevertrag §§ 675f–675i
제 3 항  支給事務의 遂行 및 利用····································· 672
Kapitel 3 Erbringung und Nutzung von Zahlungsdiensten
§§ 675j–676c
제 1 목  支給節次 遂行權限의 授與; 支給手段·········· 672
Unterkapitel 1 Autorisierung von Zahlungsvorgängen;
Zahlungsinstrumente §§ 675j–675m
제 2 목  支給節次의 實行······································· 678
Unterkapitel 2 Ausführung von Zahlungsvorgängen
§§ 675n–675t
제 3 목  責    任················································· 688
Unterkapitel 3 Haftung §§ 675u–676c
제13절  事務管理····························································· 708
Titel 13 Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag §§ 677–687
제14절  任    置····························································· 712
Titel 14 Verwahrung §§ 688–700
제15절  宿泊業所에서의 物件의 搬入·································· 716
Titel 15 Einbringung von Sachen bei Gastwirten
§§ 701–704
제16절  組    合····························································· 720
Titel 16 Gesellschaft §§ 705–740c
제 1 관  一般規定······························································ 720
Untertitel 1 Allgemeine Bestimmungen §§ 705
제 2 관  權利能力 있는 組合··············································· 720
Untertitel 2 Rechtsfähige Gesellschaft §§ 706–739
제 1 항  住所; 登記························································· 720
Kapitel 1 Sitz; Registrierung §§ 706–707d
제 2 항  組合員 相互間의 法律關係 및 組合員의
        組合에 대한 法律關係········································· 728
Kapitel 2 Rechtsverhältnis der Gesellschafter untereinander
und der Gesellschafter zur Gesellschaft
§§ 708–718
제 3 항  組合의 제 3 자에 대한 法律關係···························· 736
Kapitel 3 Rechtsverhältnis der Gesellschaft zu Dritten
§§ 719–722
제 4 항  組合員의 脫退···················································· 738
Kapitel 4 Ausscheiden eines Gesellschafters §§ 723–728b
제 5 항  組合의 解散······················································· 746
Kapitel 5 Auflösung der Gesellschaft §§ 729–734
제 6 항  組合의 淸算······················································· 750
Kapitel 6 Liquidation der Gesellschaft §§ 735–739
제 3 관  權利能力 없는 組合··············································· 758
Untertitel 3 Nicht rechtsfähige Gesellschaft §§ 740–740c
제17절  共    同····························································· 760
Titel 17 Gemeinschaft §§ 741–758
제18절  終身定期金·························································· 766
Titel 18 Leibrente §§ 759–761
제19절  不完全債務·························································· 768
Titel 19 Unvollkommene Verbindlichkeiten §§ 762–763
제20절  保    證····························································· 768
Titel 20 Bürgschaft §§ 765–778
제21절  和    解····························································· 776
Titel 21 Vergleich § 779
제22절  債務約束·債務承認·············································· 776
Titel 22 Schuldversprechen, Schuldanerkenntnis §§ 780–782
제23절  指    示····························································· 778
Titel 23 Anweisung §§ 783–792
제24절  無記名債權證書··················································· 782
Titel 24 Schuldverschreibung auf den Inhaber §§ 793–808
제25절  物件의 提示························································· 788
Titel 25 Vorlegung von Sachen §§ 809–811
제26절  不當利得····························································· 790
Titel 26 Ungerechtfertigte Bereicherung §§ 812–822
제27절  不法行爲····························································· 796
Titel 27 Unerlaubte Handlungen §§ 823–853

제 3 편 物 權 法
Buch 3 Sachenrecht §§ 854–1296
제 1 장 占 有······························································· 812
Abschnitt 1 Besitz §§ 854–872
제 2 장 不動産物權에 관한 一般規定···································· 818
Abschnitt 2 Allgemeine Vorschriften über Rechte an
Grundstücken §§ 873–902
제 3 장 所 有 權 ······························································ 834
Abschnitt 3 Eigentum §§ 903–1011
제 1 절  所有權의 內容······················································ 834
Titel 1 Inhalt des Eigentums §§ 903–924
제 2 절  不動産所有權의 取得과 喪失·································· 844
Titel 2 Erwerb und Verlust des Eigentums an Grundstücken §§ 925–928
제 3 절 動産所有權의 取得과 喪失····································· 848
Titel 3 Erwerb und Verlust des Eigentums an beweglichen
Sachen §§ 929–984
제 1 관 讓 渡······························································ 848
Untertitel 1 Übertragung §§ 929–936
제 2 관 取得時效······························································ 852
Untertitel 2 Ersitzung §§ 937–945
제 3 관 附合·混和·加工··················································· 856
Untertitel 3 Verbindung, Vermischung, Verarbeitung
§§ 946–952
제 4 관 物件의 産出物 및 그 외의 構成部分의 取得·············· 858
Untertitel 4 Erwerb von Erzeugnissen und sonstigen
Bestandteilen einer Sache §§ 953–957
제 5 관 先 占······························································ 862
Untertitel 5 Aneignung §§ 958–964
제 6 관 遺失物拾得·························································· 864
Untertitel 6 Fund §§ 965–984
제 4 절 所有權에 기한 請求權··········································· 874
Titel 4 Ansprüche aus dem Eigentum §§ 985–1007
제 5 절 共 有····························································· 884
Titel 5 Miteigentum §§ 1008–1011
제 4 장 役 權······························································· 886
Abschnitt 4 Dienstbarkeiten §§ 1018–1093
제 1 절 地 役 權····························································· 886
Titel 1 Grunddienstbarkeiten §§ 1018–1029
제 2 절 用 益 權····························································· 892
Titel 2 Nießbrauch §§ 1030–1089
제 1 관 物件用益權·························································· 892
Untertitel 1 Nießbrauch an Sachen §§ 1030–1067
제 2 관 權利用益權·························································· 908
Untertitel 2 Nießbrauch an Rechten §§ 1068–1084
제 3 관 財産用益權·························································· 914
Untertitel 3 Nießbrauch an einem Vermögen §§ 1085–1089
제 3 절 制限的 人役權······················································ 918
Titel 3 Beschränkte persönliche Dienstbarkeiten
§§ 1090–1093
제 5 장 先 買 權······························································· 920
Abschnitt 5 Vorkaufsrecht §§ 1094–1104
제 6 장 物的負擔······························································· 924
Abschnitt 6 Reallasten §§ 1105–1112
제 7 장 抵當權·土地債務·定期土地債務······························ 928
Abschnitt 7 Hypothek, Grundschuld, Rentenschuld
§§ 1113–1203
제 1 절 抵 當 權····························································· 928
Titel 1 Hypothek §§ 1113–1190
제 2 절 土地債務·定期土地債務········································ 968
Titel 2 Grundschuld, Rentenschuld §§ 1191–1203
제 1 관 土地債務······························································ 968
Untertitel 1 Grundschuld §§ 1191–1198
제 2 관 定期土地債務······················································· 970
Untertitel 2 Rentenschuld §§ 1199–1203
제 8 장 動産質權 및 權利質權············································· 974
Abschnitt 8 Pfandrecht an beweglichen Sachen und
an Rechten §§ 1204–1296
제 1 절 動産質權····························································· 974
Titel 1 Pfandrecht an beweglichen Sachen §§ 1204–1259
제 2 절 權利質權····························································· 994
Titel 2 Pfandrecht an Rechten §§ 1273–1296
新舊條項 對照表(2002년판)··············································· 1005
舊條項 基準·····································································1006
新條項 基準·····································································1010
독일어 색인······································································ 1015
우리말 색인······································································ 1032