2025 우리나라의 국민계정체계

Ⅰ. 국민계정의 의의
제1절 국민계정과 국민계정통계 ······································································ 3
1. 국민계정의 개념과 구성 ············································································ 3
2. 국민계정통계의 발전과정 ············································································ 5
제2절 우리나라의 국민계정 편제연혁 ··························································· 10
1. 국민소득통계 ························································································· 11
2. 산업연관표 ···························································································· 12
3. 자금순환표 ···························································································· 13
4. 국제수지표 ···························································································· 13
5. 국민대차대조표 ······················································································ 14
제3절 국민경제의 순환과 국민계정 ······························································ 17
1. 재화·서비스의 공급과 처분 ············································································ 17
2. 소득의 분배와 처분 ················································································· 18
3. 자본의 조달과 축적 ················································································· 19
4. 국외와의 거래 ······················································································· 20
5. 우리나라의 국민경제순환 예시 ·································································· 21
Ⅱ. 국민계정 체계와 기초개념
제1절 국민계정의 기본체계 ········································································· 29
1. 계정체계의 구성 ···················································································· 29
2. 통합경제계정 ···························································································· 30
제2절 생산 및 자산의 범위 ········································································· 37
1. 생산의 범위 ···························································································· 37
2. 자산의 범위 ···························································································· 38
제3절 경제주체의 분류와 거래항목 ····························································· 40
1. 경제주체의 분류 ···················································································· 40
2. 주요 거래항목 ······················································································· 42
제4절 거래의 기록 원칙과 평가 방법 ··························································· 57
1. 거래의 기록 원칙 ··················································································· 57
2. 거래의 평가 방법 ··················································································· 61
제5절 가격과 물량의 측정 ·········································································· 64
1. 개요 ···································································································· 64
2. 가격지수와 물량지수 ·············································································· 64
3. 연쇄가중법에 의한 실질 GDP 추계 ····························································· 66
Ⅲ. 국민소득통계 추계 방법과 기초자료
제1절 개관 ································································································ 73
1. 생산접근법 ··························································································· 73
2. 지출접근법 ···························································································· 74
3. 소득접근법 ···························································································· 74
제2절 생산국민소득 ·················································································· 76
1. 개요 ···································································································· 76
2. 농림어업 ······························································································ 77
3. 광업 ··································································································· 82
4. 제조업 ································································································ 86
5. 전기, 가스 및 수도사업 ············································································ 93
6. 건설업 ································································································ 98
7. 도소매 및 숙박음식업 ············································································· 104
8. 운수업 ······························································································· 109
9. 금융 및 보험업 ····················································································· 112
10. 부동산업 ··························································································· 120
11. 정보통신업 ························································································ 124
12. 사업서비스업 ····················································································· 128
13. 공공행정 및 국방 등 정부서비스 ····························································· 132
14. 교육서비스업 ····················································································· 138
15. 의료, 보건업 및 사회복지서비스업 ·························································· 141
16. 문화 및 기타서비스업 ··········································································· 144
17. 생산 및 수입세와 보조금 ······································································· 148
제3절 지출국민소득 ·················································································· 152
1. 개요 ··································································································· 152
2. 최종소비지출 ······················································································· 154
가. 민간소비 ························································································ 154
나. 정부소비 ························································································ 161
3. 총자본형성 ·························································································· 164
가. 총고정자본형성 ··············································································· 164
나. 재고증감 및 귀중품순취득 ·································································· 172
4. 재화와 서비스의 수출입 ········································································· 175
가. 재화의 수출입 ················································································· 175
나. 서비스의 수출입 ·············································································· 177
제4절 분배국민소득 ·················································································· 185
1. 개요 ··································································································· 185
2. 피용자보수 ·························································································· 185
3. 영업잉여 및 혼합소득 ············································································ 187
4. 생산 및 수입세, 보조금 ··········································································· 187
Ⅳ. 국민계정제표와 주요지표의 이해
제1절 개관 ······························································································· 191
제2절 종합계정 ························································································ 193
1. 국내총생산과 지출계정 ·········································································· 193
2. 국민처분가능소득과 처분계정 ································································· 196
3. 자본거래계정 ······················································································· 202
4. 금융거래계정 ······················································································· 203
5. 국외거래계정 ······················································································· 203
제3절 제도부문별 계정 ·············································································· 205
1. 제도부문별 생산계정 ············································································· 205
2. 제도부문별 소득계정 ············································································· 206
3. 제도부문별 자본계정 ············································································· 211
4. 제도부문별 금융계정 ············································································· 213
제4절 공공부문계정 ·············································································· 215
제5절 부표 ······························································································· 221
1. 경제활동별 국내총생산 및 국민총소득 ····················································· 221
2. 국내총생산에 대한 지출 ········································································· 227
3. 부가가치 항목별 명목 국내총생산 ····························································· 229
4. 경제활동별 국내총부가가치와 요소소득 ····················································· 229
5. 국민소득과 국민처분가능소득 ································································· 231
6. 자본재 형태별 주체별 총자본형성 ····························································· 232
7. 경제활동별 총고정자본형성 ····································································· 233
8. 경제활동별 자본재형태별 총고정자본형성 ·················································· 233
9. 경제활동별 설비투자 ············································································· 233
10. 가계의 목적별 최종소비지출 ·································································· 234
11. 가계의 형태별 최종소비지출 ·································································· 235
12. 가계에 봉사하는 비영리단체의 목적별 최종소비지출 ··································· 235
13. 일반정부의 부문별 기능별 최종소비지출 ·················································· 236
14. 일반정부의 부문별 기능별 총지출 ··························································· 236
15. 국외거래 ··························································································· 236
16. 총저축과 총투자 ················································································· 237
Ⅴ. 국민계정 주요 통계에 대한 기술적 방법 및 응용
제1절 계절조정 ················································································· 241
1. 개요 ··································································································· 241
2. 계절조정방법 ······················································································· 242
3. 한국은행의 계절조정방법 ····································································· 243
4. 계절조정통계의 작성 및 공표 ··································································· 244
5. 계절조정통계 이용 시 유의점 ··································································· 244
제2절 경제성장률의 유형 ·········································································· 245
1. 개요 ··································································································· 245
2. 경제성장률의 종류 ················································································ 245
3. 분기 경제성장률 지표의 주요 특징 ···························································· 246
4. 분기 경제성장률의 활용 ········································································· 248
5. 경제성장률 간 관계 ··············································································· 249
제3절 공급사용표 ····················································································· 252
1. 개요 ··································································································· 252
2. 공급표 ······························································································· 252
3. 사용표 ······························································································· 253
4. 공급사용표와 투입산출표 ······································································· 254
제4절 벤치마킹(Benchmarking) ································································ 256
1. 개요 ··································································································· 256
2. 벤치마킹 방법 ······················································································ 256
3. 스텝 문제(Step problem) ····································································· 257
4. 비례형 덴튼법(Proportional Denton Method) ··········································· 258
제5절 구매력평가(PPP) 환율 기준 국민소득통계 ········································· 261
1. 구매력평가 환율의 개념 및 의의 ······························································· 261
2. 구매력평가 환율 산출 방법 ······································································ 261
3. 구매력평가 환율을 이용한 국민소득통계의 국제비교 ····································· 262
제6절 국민계정과 생산성 분석 ································································· 265
1. 2008 SNA로의 이행과 생산성 측정 ·························································· 265
2. 생산성 분석과 자본서비스 ······································································ 266
3. 자본수익률의 추정 ················································································ 269
4. 생산성 분석을 위한 중간투입 및 노동투입 자료 확충의 필요성 ························ 271
제7절 GDP 디플레이터 ············································································· 272
1. 개요 ··································································································· 272
2. GDP 디플레이터 변동 요인 ····································································· 272
3. 주요 물가지수와의 비교 및 이용 시 유의점 ················································· 274
Ⅵ. 국민계정 관련 국제 이슈
제1절 2025 SNA 주요 내용 ····································································· 279
1. 배경 ··································································································· 279
2. 주요 개정 내용 및 영향 ·········································································· 279
제2절 디지털 경제 시대 국민계정 ····························································· 285
1. 디지털 공급사용표 ················································································ 285
2. 디지털 경제 관련 주요 이슈 ····································································· 288
제3절 경제의 글로벌화 진전과 국민계정 ····················································· 290
1. 개요 ··································································································· 290
2. 경제적 소유권 원칙의 적용 ······································································ 291
3. 다국적기업 그룹의 거주성 ······································································ 294
제4절 삶의 질과 지속가능성 측정 ······························································· 296
1. 삶의 질과 지속가능성 논의 배경 및 의미 ····················································· 296
2. 삶의 질과 지속가능성 반영을 위한 구체적 방안 ············································ 299
3. 우리나라의 노력 ··················································································· 302
제5절 비관측경제 측정 ·············································································· 304
1. 개념 및 분류 ························································································ 304
2. 비관측경제 측정과 조사 결과 ··································································· 305
부 록
1. 분류(Classifications) ············································································· 313
2. 약어표(List of Abbreviations) ································································ 328
색 인(Index) ····························································································· 330
참고자료(References) ·············································································· 338