의학용어

Chapter 1 서 론 _11
1. 의학용어를 학습하는 목적 ···················································································· 13
2. 의학용어의 기본구성 ····························································································· 13
1) 의학용어의 구성 ··························································································· 13
2) 의학용어의 구성요소의 예 ··········································································· 13
3) 연결형 ··········································································································· 14
4) 연결모음 ········································································································ 14
3. 발음(Pronounciation) ································································································ 15
4. 주요 접두사(Prefixes) ····························································································· 16
1) 일반 접두사 ·································································································· 16
2) 숫자를 나타내는 접두사 ··············································································· 17
3) 색깔을 나타내는 접두사 ··············································································· 17
4) 같은 뜻을 가진 접두사의 요약 ···································································· 18
5) 반대 뜻을 가진 접두사의 요약 ···································································· 18
5. 주요 접미사(Suffixes) ······························································································ 18
6. 각 계통별 어근, 접두사, 접미사(Root, Perfix, Suffix) ············································· 20
1) 뼈대 및 관절계통 ························································································· 20
2) 근육계통 ········································································································ 21
3) 순환계통 ········································································································ 21
4) 호흡계통 ········································································································ 22
5) 소화계통 ········································································································ 22
6) 신경계통 ········································································································ 23
7) 감각계통 ········································································································ 23
8) 비뇨계통 ········································································································ 24
9) 생식계통 ········································································································ 25
10) 내분비계통 ···································································································· 25
11) 정신장애 ········································································································ 26
Exercises ··················································································································· 27
Chapter 2 뼈대 및 관절계통 _31
1. 개요 ······················································································································· 33
2. 해부학적 용어(Anatomical terms) ············································································ 35
1) 몸통뼈대 ········································································································ 35
2) 팔다리뼈대 ···································································································· 42
3) 관절 ··············································································································· 45
3. 의학용어(Medical terms) ························································································· 47
1) 증상 및 징후와 관련된 용어 ······································································· 47
2) 질환 및 병리학적 용어 ················································································ 50
3) 진단검사 및 수술적 용어 ············································································· 53
4) 약어(Abbreviations) ······················································································· 55
Exercises ··················································································································· 56
Chapter 3 근육계통 _59
1. 개요 ······················································································································· 61
2. 해부학적 용어(Anatomical terms) ············································································ 62
1) 전신 근육 ······································································································ 62
2) 뼈대근육과 움직임 유형 ··············································································· 63
3. 의학용어(Medical terms) ························································································· 66
1) 증상 및 징후와 관련된 용어 ······································································· 66
2) 질환 및 병리학적 용어 ················································································ 68
3) 진단검사 및 수술적 용어 ············································································· 70
4) 약어(Abbreviations) ······················································································· 71
Exercises ··················································································································· 72
Chapter 4 순환계통 _77
1. 개요 ······················································································································· 79
2. 해부학적 용어(Anatomical terms) ············································································ 79
1) 심장과 관련된 용어 ······················································································ 79
2) 혈관과 관련된 용어 ······················································································ 82
3) 혈액과 관련된 용어 ······················································································ 87
4) 림프계통과 관련된 용어 ··············································································· 89
3. 의학용어(Medical terms) ························································································· 90
1) 증상 및 징후와 관련된 용어 ······································································· 90
2) 질환 및 병리학적 용어 ················································································ 93
3) 진단검사 및 수술적 용어 ··········································································· 100
4) 약어(Abbreviations) ····················································································· 105
Exercises ················································································································· 107
Chapter 5 호흡계통 _113
1. 개요 ····················································································································· 115
2. 해부학적 용어(Anatomical terms) ·········································································· 116
1) 코, 인두, 후두 ····························································································· 116
2) 기관, 기관지, 허파 ····················································································· 118
3. 의학용어(Medical terms) ······················································································· 119
1) 증상 및 징후와 관련된 용어 ····································································· 119
2) 질환 및 병리학적 용어 ·············································································· 122
3) 진단검사 및 수술적 용어 ··········································································· 127
4) 약어(Abbreviations) ····················································································· 130
Exercises ················································································································· 131
Chapter 6 소화계통 _135
1. 개요 ····················································································································· 137
2. 해부학적 용어(Anatomical terms) ·········································································· 138
1) 입안 ············································································································· 138
2) 인두와 식도 ································································································ 141
3) 위 ················································································································· 141
4) 작은창자와 큰창자 ······················································································ 142
5) 간, 쓸개, 이자 ····························································································· 145
3. 의학용어(Medical terms) ······················································································· 147
1) 증상 및 징후와 관련된 용어 ····································································· 147
2) 질환 및 병리학적 용어 ·············································································· 150
3) 진단검사 및 수술적 용어 ··········································································· 158
4) 약어(Abbreviations) ····················································································· 164
Exercises ················································································································· 166
Chapter 7 신경계통 _171
1. 개요 ····················································································································· 173
2. 해부학적 용어(Anatomical terms) ·········································································· 173
1) 신경계통의 분류 ························································································· 173
2) 뇌 ················································································································· 174
3) 척수 ············································································································· 176
4) 뇌신경 ·········································································································· 177
5) 자율신경 ······································································································ 178
3. 의학용어(Medical terms) ······················································································· 179
1) 증상 및 징후와 관련된 용어 ····································································· 179
2) 질환 및 병리학적 용어 ·············································································· 180
3) 진단검사 및 수술적 용어 ··········································································· 181
4) 약어(Abbreviations) ····················································································· 183
Exercises ················································································································· 184
Chapter 8 감각계통 _187
1. 개요 ····················································································································· 189
2. 해부학적 용어(Anatomical terms) ·········································································· 189
1) 피부 ············································································································· 189
2) 눈 ················································································································· 190
3) 귀 ················································································································· 193
3. 의학용어(Medical terms) ······················································································· 196
1) 증상 및 징후와 관련된 용어 ····································································· 196
2) 질환 및 병리학적 용어 ·············································································· 202
3) 진단검사 및 수술적 용어 ··········································································· 205
4) 약어(Abbreviations) ····················································································· 209
Exercises ················································································································· 210
Chapter 9 비뇨계통 _215
1. 개요 ····················································································································· 217
2. 해부학적 용어(Anatomical terms) ·········································································· 218
1) 비뇨기계 구성에 따른 용어 ······································································· 218
2) 콩팥의 내부구조에 따른 용어 ···································································· 218
3) 콩팥단위에 따른 용어 ················································································ 219
4) 소변배출경로에 따른 용어 ········································································· 221
3. 의학용어(Medical terms) ······················································································· 222
1) 증상 및 징후와 관련된 용어 ····································································· 222
2) 질환 및 병리학적 용어 ·············································································· 226
3) 진단검사 및 수술적 용어 ··········································································· 230
4) 약어(Abbreviations) ····················································································· 237
Exercises ················································································································· 238
Chapter 10 생식계통 _241
1. 개요 ····················································································································· 243
2. 해부학적 용어(Anatomical terms) ·········································································· 244
1) 남성생식계통 ······························································································· 244
2) 여성생식계통 ······························································································· 246
3. 의학용어(Medical terms) ······················································································· 250
1) 증상 및 징후와 관련된 용어 ····································································· 250
2) 질환 및 병리학적 용어 ·············································································· 253
3) 진단검사 및 수술적 용어 ··········································································· 261
4) 약어(Abbreviations) ····················································································· 268
Exercises ················································································································· 270
Chapter 11 내분비계통 _273
1. 개요 ····················································································································· 275
2. 해부학적 용어(Anatomical terms) ·········································································· 275
3. 의학용어(Medical terms) ······················································································· 279
1) 증상 및 징후와 관련된 용어 ····································································· 279
2) 질환 및 병리학적 용어 ·············································································· 281
3) 진단검사 및 수술적 용어 ··········································································· 285
4) 약어(Abbreviations) ····················································································· 287
Exercises ················································································································· 288
Chapter 12 정신장애 _291
1. 개요 ····················································································································· 293
2. 의학용어(Medical terms) ······················································································· 293
1) 증상 및 징후와 관련된 용어 ····································································· 293
2) 질환 및 병리학적 용어 ·············································································· 295
3) 진단검사 및 수술적 용어 ··········································································· 298
4) 약어(Abbreviations) ····················································································· 299
Exercises ················································································································· 300
참고문헌 ··················································································································· 303
찾아보기 ··················································································································· 305