신경안과 증례집

01 시신경질환 1
Inflammatory optic neuropathy
Idiopathic optic neuritis 1
Pediatric optic neuritis 6
Optic neuritis associated with multiple sclerosis 10
Optic neuritis associated with autoimmune disease 16
Neuromyelitis optica (1) 24
Neuromyelitis optica (2) 30
Ischemic optic neuropathy
Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) 36
Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AAION) 41
Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy 47
Disc edema
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension 50
Papilledema associated with brain tumor 55
Papilledema associated with arteriovenous fistula 60
Papilledema associated with cerebral venous thrombosis 65
Papilledema and multiple cranial nerve palsies associated with
antiphospholipid syndrome 71
Disc edema associated with uveitis 75
Disc edema associated with hypertensive retinopathy 78
Diabetic papillopathy 82
Pseudopapilledema
Optic disc drusen 86
Compressive optic neuropathy
Hematoma 91
Optic nerve meningocele 95
Craniopharyngioma 98
Mucolele 103
Orbital hemangioma 108
Infiltrative optic neuropathy
Breast cancer 113
Leukemia 116
Infectious optic neuropathy
Syphilitic optic neuropathy 120
Toxocariasis 124
Hereditary optic neuropathy
Autosomal dominant optic neuropathy 129
Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy 135
Optic atrophy associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 143
Toxic optic neuropathy 149
Nutritional optic neuropathy 154
Radiation-induced optic neuropathy 159
Congenital optic disc anomaly
Optic disc hypoplasia 164
Superior segmental optic hypoplasia (SSOH) 168
Optic disc coloboma 172
Optic disc pit 174
Peripapillary staphyloma 177
Morning glory syndrome 182
Optic nerve tumor
Optic nerve sheath meningioma 185
Optic nerve glioma 189

02 망막질환 195
Retinopathy
Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) 195
Congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB) 200
Foveal hypoplasia 203
Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) 206
Occult macular dystrophy 212
Syphilitic retinitis 216
Retinal vascular disease
Central retinal artery obstruction 220
Ocular ischemic syndrome 225
Ophthalmic artery obstruction (1) 229
Ophthalmic artery obstruction (2) 233

03 시야장애 237
Chiasmal syndrome 237
Anterior chiasmal syndrome 242
Optic tract syndrome 246
Optic radiation infarction 250
Occipital lobe infarction 253
Alzheimer disease 258
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease 262
Migraine 266

04 고위피질시각장애 271
Cerebral achromatopsia 271
Prosopagnosia 276
Akinetopsia 280
Palinopsia 283
Cortical oscillopsia 288

05 기타 시력장애 293
Accommodative dysfunction related to medication 293
Accommodative dysfunction related to trauma 297
Functional visual loss 299
Transient visual obscuration 307

06 복시 313
Ocular motor cranial nerve palsy
Cranial nerve III palsy 313
Cranial nerve IV palsy (1) 319
Cranial nerve IV palsy (2) 325
Cranial nerve VI palsy (1) 328
Cranial nerve VI palsy (2) 333
Congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders
Congenital fibrosis syndrome 338
Congenital superior oblique palsy 341
Duane retraction syndrome 346
Neuromuscular disorder
Myasthenia gravis 351
Myopathy
Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (1) 356
Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (2) 359
Amyloidosis 365
Retinal disease
Dragged-fovea diplopia syndrome 368
Others
Superior oblique click syndrome 373
Ocular neuromyotonia 376

07 핵상질환 381
Horizontal gaze palsy 381
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) 386
Congenital ocular motor apraxia 392
Dorsal midbrain syndrome 397
Skew deviation 402
Miller Fisher syndrome 407
Progressive supranuclear palsy 413
Wernicke encephalopathy 418

08 안진 및 기타 눈떨림 423
Nystagmus
Congenital nystagmus 423
Latent nystagmus 427
Peripheral nystagmus in vestibular neuropathy 430
Downbeat nystagmus 434
Upbeat nystagmus 439
Periodic alternating nystagmus 443
Epileptic nystagmus 449
Pendular seesaw nystagmus 455
Hemiseesaw nystagmus 459
Oculopalatal tremor 464
Other eye movement disease
Double saccadic pulse & Macrosaccadic oscillations 470
Ocular flutter 477
Opsoclonus 479
Paroxysmal ocular tilt reaction 484
Superior oblique myokymia 488
Voluntary nystagmus 492

09 동공이상 497
Horner syndrome 497
Tonic pupil 502

10 눈꺼풀질환 507
Eyelid retraction --- Thyroid associated orbitopathy 507
Blepharospasm 511

11 눈확질환 515
Thyroid associated orbitopathy with
ocular myasthenia gravis 515
Carotid cavernous fistula 520
Cavernous dural arteriovenous fistula 525
Idiopathic orbital inflammation (Orbital pseudotumor) 531
Orbital apex syndrome (1)
Idiopathic orbital inflammation (Orbital pseudotumor) 535
Orbital apex syndrome (2) Tolosa-Hunt syndrome 538
Orbital apex syndrome (3) Aspergillosis 543
Orbital apex syndrome (4) Mucormycosis 549

12 응급질환 553
Pituitary apoplexy 553

약어 559
찾아보기 563