민법총칙

제1편 서 론
제1장 총설
§1 법·사법·민법 ·····································································································3
Ⅰ 법이란 무엇인가 ·······················································································3
Ⅱ 법과 다른 사회규범과의 관계 ···········································································3
§2 민법의 의의 ···········································································································7
Ⅰ 법질서의 일부로서의 민법 ·················································································7
Ⅱ 사법으로서의 민법 ······························································································7
Ⅲ 일반사법으로서의 민법 ······················································································8
Ⅳ 실체법으로서의 민법 ··························································································9
Ⅴ 실질적 의미의 민법과 형식적 의미의 민법 ·····················································9
§3 민법의 법원 ··········································································································9
Ⅰ 법원(法源)의 의의 ······························································································9
Ⅱ 성문민법 ·············································································································11
Ⅲ 불문민법 ············································································································13
제2장 민법전의 성립과 민법의 기본원리
§4 민법전의 성립 ····································································································22
Ⅰ 총설 ···················································································································22
Ⅱ 우리 민법전의 성립 ·························································································22
Ⅲ 독일 민법전((Mrgerliches Gesetzbuch: (G() ··········································26
Ⅳ 프랑스 민법전(Code Civil) ·············································································29
Ⅴ 스위스 민법전 ··································································································30
Ⅵ 일본 민법전 ······································································································32
§5 민법의 기본원리 ································································································35
Ⅰ 총설 ···················································································································35
Ⅱ 사적자치(私的自治)의 원칙 ·············································································35
Ⅲ 사회적 형평의 원칙 ··························································································37
Ⅳ 신뢰보호의 원칙 ·······························································································39
Ⅴ 우리 민법의 문제점과 과제 ·············································································41
제3장 민법의 해석과 적용
§6 법의 적용 ············································································································45
Ⅰ 법의 적용의 의의 ·····························································································45
Ⅱ 재판상 법의 적용 ·····························································································45
§7 법의 해석 ·············································································································47
Ⅰ 법의 해석의 의의 ·····························································································47
Ⅱ 해석의 목표 ······································································································47
Ⅲ 해석의 방법 ······································································································47
Ⅳ 해석의 기술 ······································································································49
Ⅴ 법의 틈의 보충 ·································································································51
Ⅵ 법의 발견 내지 형성(Rechtfindung, Rechtsfortbildung) ··························51

제2편 본 론
제1장 법률관계와 권리 · 의무
§8 법률관계 ··············································································································54
Ⅰ 의의 ···················································································································54
Ⅱ 내용 ···················································································································55
Ⅲ 호의관계 ············································································································55
Ⅳ 법률관계의 변동 ·······························································································56
§9 권리와 의무 ········································································································57
Ⅰ 권리 ····················································································································57
Ⅱ 의무 ···················································································································59
§10 권리의 종류 ·······································································································61
Ⅰ 내용에 의한 분류 ······························································································61
Ⅱ 작용에 의한 분류 ·····························································································63
Ⅲ 기타의 분류 ······································································································64
§11 권리의 경합과 충돌 ·························································································66
Ⅰ 권리의 경합 ······································································································67
Ⅱ 권리의 충돌과 순위 ·························································································68
§12 권리의 행사와 의무의 이행: 신의칙과 권리남용 금지의 원칙 ···········70
Ⅰ 권리행사의 의의 ·······························································································70
Ⅱ 권리의 행사방법 ·······························································································70
Ⅲ 권리행사의 한계·제한 ····················································································71
Ⅳ 의무의 이행 ·······································································································72
Ⅴ 신의성실의 원칙 ·······························································································72
Ⅵ 권리남용금지의 원칙 ·······················································································89
§13 권리의 보호 ······································································································95
Ⅰ 서설 ···················································································································95
Ⅱ 국가구제(공력구제) ··························································································95
Ⅲ 사적 구제(사력구제) ·························································································97
제2장 권리의 변동
§14 총설 ··················································································································100
Ⅰ 법률관계의 변동 ·····························································································100
Ⅱ 권리변동의 모습 ·····························································································100
Ⅲ 권리변동의 원인 ·····························································································101
§15 법률행위와 의사표시 ·····················································································103
Ⅰ 법률행위의 의의 ·····························································································103
Ⅱ 연혁 ·················································································································103
Ⅲ 법률행위자유의 원칙과 그 수정 ···································································104
Ⅳ 의사표시 일반론 ·····························································································105
Ⅴ 법률행위의 요건 ······························································································114
Ⅵ 법률행위의 종류 ······························································································116
§16 법률행위의 목적 ·····························································································125
Ⅰ 의의 ··················································································································125
Ⅱ 목적의 확정 ·····································································································126
Ⅲ 목적의 가능 ·····································································································126
Ⅳ 목적의 적법 ·····································································································128
Ⅴ 목적의 사회적 타당성 ····················································································139
§17 법률행위의 해석 ·····························································································157
Ⅰ 법률행위 해석의 필요성 ················································································158
Ⅱ 법률행위 해석의 방법 ····················································································159
Ⅲ 법률행위 해석의 표준 ····················································································163
Ⅳ 법률행위의 해석과 착오와의 관계 ·······························································166
Ⅴ 결어 ··················································································································170
§18 결함있는(비정상적) 의사표시 ······································································173
Ⅰ 총설 ··················································································································173
Ⅱ 의사와 표시와의 불일치 ·················································································177
Ⅲ 사기·강박에 의한 의사표시(하자있는 의사표시) ······································212
§19 의사표시의 효력발생 ·····················································································221
Ⅰ 문제의 소재 ·····································································································221
Ⅱ 의사표시의 효력발생시기 ··············································································222
Ⅲ 의사표시의 공시송달 ······················································································227
Ⅳ 의사표시의 수령능력(상대방에 관한 요건) ·················································227
§20 법률행위의 대리 ····························································································228
Ⅰ 총설 ·················································································································228
Ⅱ 대리권(본인·대리인 간의 관계) ··································································234
Ⅲ 대리행위(대리인·상대방 간의 관계) ··························································252
Ⅳ 대리의 효과(본인·상대방 간의 관계) ························································259
Ⅴ 복대리(復代理) ·······························································································260
Ⅵ 무권대리 ··········································································································262
§21 법률행위의 무효와 취소 ··············································································286
Ⅰ 개설 ·················································································································287
Ⅱ 법률행위의 무효 ·····························································································288
Ⅲ 법률행위의 취소 ·····························································································299
§22 법률행위의 부관 ····························································································305
Ⅰ 서설 ·················································································································306
Ⅱ 조건 ·················································································································306
Ⅲ 기한 ··················································································································311
§23 기간 ··················································································································315
Ⅰ 기간의 의의 ·····································································································315
Ⅱ 기간의 계산방법 ·····························································································315
Ⅲ 기간계산의 구체적 예 ····················································································316
§24 소멸시효 ··········································································································317
Ⅰ 총설 ··················································································································317
Ⅱ 소멸시효의 요건 ·····························································································322
Ⅲ 소멸시효의 중단과 정지 ················································································331
Ⅳ 소멸시효의 효력 ····························································································340
제3장 권리의 주체
§25 권리의 주체 총설 ··························································································346
Ⅰ 권리의 주체 ····································································································346
Ⅱ 민법상의 능력 개관 ·······················································································346
§26 자연인 ··············································································································348
Ⅰ 권리능력 ··········································································································348
Ⅱ 의사능력 ··········································································································363
Ⅲ 행위능력 ··········································································································367
Ⅳ 주소 ·················································································································392
Ⅴ 부재와 실종 ····································································································395
§27 법인 ··················································································································408
Ⅰ 서설 ·················································································································408
Ⅱ 법인의 설립 ····································································································434
Ⅲ 법인의 능력 ····································································································445
Ⅳ 법인의 기관 ····································································································457
Ⅴ 법인의 주소 ····································································································469
Ⅵ 정관의 변경 ····································································································470
Ⅶ 법인의 소멸 ····································································································473
Ⅷ 법인의 등기 ····································································································479
Ⅸ 법인의 감독 ····································································································481
Ⅹ 외국법인 ··········································································································482
제4장 권리의 객체
§28 권리의 객체 총설 및 물건 ·········································································· 484
Ⅰ 총설 ·················································································································484
Ⅱ 물건 ·················································································································485
Ⅲ 동산과 부동산 ································································································492
Ⅳ 주물과 종물 ····································································································501
Ⅴ 원물과 과실 ····································································································503
색인 ····························································································································506