원자력발전소 해체 폐기물의 안전·안심관리 정책 방안

제1장 서론 ·······················································································································1
1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ······························································································1
2. 연구의 범위 ···············································································································7
3. 연구의 내용 및 수행 체계 ·························································································8
4. 선행연구 고찰 ··········································································································10

제2장 원자력발전소 해체 현황 및 관련 제도 ·····························································14
1. 세계 원자력발전소 운영, 해체 및 영구정지 현황 ····················································14
2. IAEA ·······················································································································25
3. 일본 ·························································································································26
4. 미국 ·························································································································29
5. 한국 ·························································································································32
6. 시사점 ·····················································································································37

제3장 해체 폐기물 발생량 전망 및 처분 방법 ···························································38
1. IAEA ·······················································································································38
2. 일본 ·························································································································42
3. 미국 ·························································································································46
4. 한국 ·························································································································51
5. 종합 및 시사점 ········································································································57

제4장 자체처분폐기물 관리 사례 ·················································································59
1. IAEA ·······················································································································59
2. 일본 ·························································································································60
2. 미국 ·························································································································89
3. 한국 ·························································································································90

제5장 해체 폐기물의 재활용에 대한 주민수용성 ························································99
1. 방사성폐기물 관련 갈등 사례 ··················································································99
2. 원자력발전소 해체 폐기물 관리 방안 워크숍 결과 ···············································112
3. 시사점 ···················································································································118

제6장 결론 ··················································································································120
1. 원자력안전법령 및 폐기물관리법령 개선 ·······························································121
2. 자체처분폐기물의 위해성 평가 및 자체처분계획서 내용 강화 ·······························123
3. 최종처분 시 방사능 농도 측정 과정 의무화 ·························································126
4. 자체처분폐기물 재활용품 인증제도 도입 및 활용처 제한 ······································127
5. 자체처분폐기물의 트레이서빌리티(추적성) 및 정보공개 강화 ································129

참고문헌 ······················································································································131
부록 ·····························································································································141
Ⅰ. 원자력 관련 용어 및 단위의 정리 ·······································································143
Ⅱ. 원자력발전소 해체계획서 예시 및 사례 ·······························································147
Ⅲ. 국외 방사성폐기물 처분 방법, 분류 기준 및 해체 폐기물 발생량 ·······················168
Ⅳ. 국내 자체처분 관련 법령 내용 ·············································································179
Ⅴ. 원자력발전소 해체 폐기물 관리 방안 워크숍 결과 ··············································187
Abstract ·····················································································································213