4차 산업혁명기반 간호정보학

제 1 장 4차산업혁명기반 디지털 보건의료정보
Part.1 최신보건의료정보의 이해 _13
Ⅰ. 정보의 개념 ···························································································15
Ⅱ. 정보사회와 4차 산업혁명 ·····································································19
Ⅲ. 보건의료정보 ·························································································24
Ⅳ. 보건의료정보의 분류 ············································································29
Ⅴ. 정보통신과 보건의료기술 ·····································································32
Part.2 최신보건의료기술 _39
Ⅰ. 유비쿼터스 ·····························································································41
Ⅱ. 스마트 기술 ···························································································43
Ⅲ. 클라우드 컴퓨팅 ····················································································50
Ⅳ. RFID와 USN ··························································································55
Ⅴ. 디지털 헬스 케어 ··················································································58
Ⅵ. 원격 의료 ·······························································································67
Part.3 보건의료 정보보안 _75
Ⅰ. 개인정보 ·································································································77
Ⅱ. 보건의료 정보보호와 윤리 ····································································80
Ⅲ. 유전자 정보학과 맞춤형 정밀의료 ·······················································94
Part.4 스마트사회의 디지털융복합 정보기술 최신동향 _111
Ⅰ. 스마트사회의 디지털융복합 정보기술 ················································113
Part.5 보건의료용어와 분류체계 _133
Ⅰ. 보건의료용어 정의 및 표준화 ····························································135
Ⅱ. 표준용어체계 ························································································136
Ⅲ. 보건의료정보 용어 분류체계 ······························································140
Ⅳ. 간호용어 분류체계 ···············································································151
Part.6 의료소비자 건강정보와 환자교육 _163
Ⅰ. 의료소비자 건강정보 ···········································································165
Ⅱ. 건강이해능력 ························································································175
Ⅲ. 환자교육 ·······························································································179
Part.7 인터넷 건강정보의 질 평가 _189
Ⅰ. 인터넷 건강정보 ··················································································191
Ⅱ. 인터넷 건강정보의 질 평가 ································································199

제 2 장 간호정보
Part.8 의료정보시스템과 병원정보시스템 _215
Ⅰ. 의료정보시스템 ····················································································217
Ⅱ. 병원정보시스템 ····················································································218
Part.9 의료 빅테이터 분석과 정보기술 활용 _237
Ⅰ. 의료 빅데이터 분석 ·············································································239
Ⅱ. 의료 빅데이터 분석을 위한 정보기술 활용 ······································249
Part.10 간호정보의 개요 _263
Ⅰ. 간호정보학의 개념 ···············································································265
Ⅱ. 간호정보학의 교육 방향 ·····································································270
Ⅲ. 간호정보학에서 간호사의 역할 ···························································274
Ⅳ. 간호정보학의 활용 ···············································································275
Part.11 간호과정과 전자간호기록의 실제 _289
Ⅰ. 간호과정 ·······························································································291
Ⅱ. 간호기록 ·······························································································311
Part.12 물품 및 약품관리 시스템, 간호수가 개발 _327
Ⅰ. 물품관리 시스템 ··················································································329
Ⅱ. 약품관리 시스템 ··················································································335
Ⅲ. 간호수가 개발 ······················································································344
Part.13 질 향상과 환자안전 시스템 _349
Ⅰ. 질 관리 ·································································································351
Ⅱ. 환자안전 ·······························································································361
Part.14 간호교육에서의 정보기술 활용 _375
Ⅰ. 간호교육과 이러닝 ···············································································377
Ⅱ. 시뮬레이션 ···························································································379
Ⅲ. 간호교육에서의 가상현실과 증강현실 ················································381
Part.15 간호정보학의 미래 _395
Ⅰ. 미래 간호정보학의 방향 ·····································································397
Ⅱ. 간호정보학의 활용 ···············································································405
❃ 찾아보기 _409

머리말
지금까지 많은 간호정보학 책이 교재로 집필되어 활용되고 있으나 본서는 ‘4차
산업혁명기반 간호정보학’으로 실제 의료기관에서 근무하게될 예비간호사나 근무
하고 있는 간호사 모두에게 임상에서 실무적인 도움을 주고자 집필하였다.
이 책은 2장 15절로 1장은 4차 산업혁명기반 디지털 보건의료 정보 이론을 다루
었고, 2장은 간호정보개요, 활용 및 실제를 중심으로 기술하였다.
1장 1절은 최신보건의료정보의 이해 관련 이론을 다루었고, 2절은 최신보건의료
기술 즉 유비쿼터스와 U-health, 스마트 기술, RFID/USD, 클라우드 컴퓨팅, 원격의
료, 건강정보기록에 대해 기술하였다. 3절은 보건의료 정보보안 즉 보건의료정보
보호와 윤리, 그리고 유전체 정보학과 맞춤형 정밀 의료 개인정보보호에 대해 기술
하였고, 4절은 스마트사회의 디지털융복합 정보기술 최신동향 즉 융복합 정보기술
최신동향 사물인터넷, 빅데이터, 3D 프린터, VR, AR, 메타버스에 대해 기술하였
다. 5절은 보건의료 용어와 분류체계에 대해 기술하였고, 6절은 의료소비자 건강정
보와 환자교육에 대해 기술하였으며, 7절은 인터넷 건강정보의 질 평가 즉 웹사이
트 평가에 대해 기술하였다.
2장 8절은 의료정보시스템과 병원정보시스템 즉 OCS & EMR & PACS에 대해
기술하였고, 9절은 의료 빅데이터 분석과 정보기술 활용을 기술하였다. 10절은 간
호정보의 개요를 기술하였고, 11절은 간호과정과 전자간호기록의 실제에 대해 기
술하였으며, 12절은 물품 및 약품관리 시스템, 간호수가 개발에 대해 기술하였고,
13절은 질 향상과 환자안전 시스템에 대해 기술하였다. 14절은 간호교육에서의 정
보기술 활용 즉 간호교육에서의 전체적인 E-learning, 시뮬레이션, 메타버스 등에
대해 기술하였으며, 15절은 간호정보학의 미래 즉 임상간호의 질 향상 등에 대해
기술하였다.
4차 산업혁명기반 간호정보학은 오늘의 기술이 내일에는 오래된 과거 내용이 될
수 있는 특성이 있어 시간에 따라 새로운 개념과 기술을 모두 다루지 못한 점이 있
다는 것에 대해 양해를 부탁드린다. 또한 4차 산업혁명기반 간호정보학은 임상 실
무와 다학제간 디지털 컴퓨터와 정보가 융합하는 학문분야로 이 책을 집필하면서
간호학 전공자들에게 최대한 쉬운 내용으로 작성하여 도움을 주려 하였으나 아직
대학 과정의 학생들에게는 어렵다고 생각될 수 있어 집필진들은 많은 고민을 하여
제작하였다. 따라서 지속적인 개정작업을 통해 이해하기 쉽고 실무를 반영할 수 있
도록 노력할 계획이다.
끝으로 이 책이 나올 수 있도록 많은 지원을 해주신 퍼시픽출판사 대표님과 임
직원 및 편집부 직원들, 집필진들께 깊은 감사의 말씀을 드린다.
2023년 3월
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