간호연구

Chapter 1 간호연구의 이해 _15
1. 간호연구의 정의 . 17
2. 간호연구의 목적 . 18
3. 간호연구의 역사와 동향 . 19
1) 국외 간호연구의 역사와 동향 ··········································································· 19
2) 우리나라 간호연구의 역사와 동향 ···································································· 22
4. 근거기반 간호실무 . 23

Chapter 2 양적 연구와 질적 연구의 이해 _25
1. 양적 연구의 이해 . 27
1) 양적 연구의 특성 ······························································································ 28
2) 양적 연구의 목적 ······························································································ 29
3) 양적 연구의 방법 및 종류 ················································································ 30
4) 양적 연구의 제한점 ·························································································· 30
2. 질적 연구의 이해 . 32
1) 질적 연구의 특성 ······························································································ 32
2) 질적 연구의 목적 ······························································································ 34
3) 질적 연구의 방법 및 종류 ················································································ 34
4) 질적 연구의 제한점 ·························································································· 36
3. 양적 연구와 질적 연구의 비교 . 37
4. 혼합방법과 Q방법론의 활용 . 38

Chapter 3 연구윤리 _39
1. 연구윤리의 역사적 배경 . 41
2. 인간 대상자 보호를 위한 윤리 원칙 . 42
1) 인간 존중 ·········································································································· 42
2) 선행 ··················································································································· 43
3) 정의 ··················································································································· 43
3. 인간 대상자 보호를 위한 윤리적 원칙의 적용 . 44
1) 충분한 정보에 근거한 동의 ·············································································· 44
2) 위험과 이익의 사정 ·························································································· 45
3) 대상자 선택 ······································································································ 45
4. 연구자의 연구윤리 . 46
1) 책임 있는 연구 수행 ························································································ 46
2) 연구 부정행위 ··································································································· 48

Chapter 4 연구문제 _63
1. 연구문제의 출처 . 65
1) 연구자의 경험 ··································································································· 66
2) 간호 문헌 ·········································································································· 66
3) 이론 ··················································································································· 66
2. 연구문제의 개발 과정 . 67
1) 주제 선정 ·········································································································· 67
2) 연구문제의 진술 ································································································ 68
3) 연구문제의 평가 ································································································ 69

Chapter 5 문헌고찰 _73
1. 문헌고찰의 목적 . 75
2. 문헌고찰의 범위 . 76
1) 정보원의 유형 ··································································································· 76
2) 문헌고찰의 범위 ································································································ 77
3. 문헌고찰의 과정 . 78
4. 의료정보 데이터베이스 . 83
1) 국내 ··················································································································· 83
2) 국외 ··················································································································· 86
5. 문헌 관리 및 질 평가 . 89
1) 문헌 관리 ·········································································································· 89
2) 문헌의 질 평가 ································································································· 91

Chapter 6 이론적 기틀 _93
1. 용 어 . 95
1) 이론 ··················································································································· 95
2) 개념 ··················································································································· 96
3) 구성 ··················································································································· 96
4) 명제 ··················································································································· 96
5) 경험적 일반화 ··································································································· 96
6) 가설 ··················································································································· 97
7) 모델 ··················································································································· 97
2. 이론의 생성과 발전 . 98
1) 연역법 ··············································································································· 99
2) 귀납법 ··············································································································· 99
3. 간호연구를 위한 이론의 출처 . 100
4. 간호연구에서 이론 검정 . 100

Chapter 7 연구가설 _103
1. 가설의 기본 개념 . 105
1) 독립변수 ·········································································································· 106
2) 종속변수 ·········································································································· 107
3) 매개변수 ·········································································································· 107
4) 외생변수 ·········································································································· 108
2. 가설의 특성 . 108
3. 가설의 출처 . 110
4. 가설의 유형 . 110
1) 단순가설과 복합가설 ······················································································· 110
2) 지시적 가설과 비지시적 가설 ········································································· 111
5. 가설검정 . 111

Chapter 8 연구설계 _113
1. 연구설계의 기본 개념 . 116
1) 인과성 ············································································································· 116
2) 확률 ················································································································· 116
3) 편중 ················································································································· 116
2. 연구설계 시 고려사항 . 117
1) 중재의 유무 ····································································································· 117
2) 비교의 여부 ····································································································· 117
3) 외생변수의 통제 ······························································································ 117
4) 자료수집의 시기 ······························································································ 118
5) 연구 장소와 상황 ···························································································· 118
6) 대상자와의 의사소통 ······················································································· 118
3. 실험연구설계 . 118
1) 실험연구설계의 특성 ······················································································· 119
2) 순수실험연구설계 ···························································································· 120
3) 유사실험연구설계 ···························································································· 125
4. 비실험연구설계 . 127
1) 연구목적에 따른 분류 ····················································································· 128
2) 연구시점에 따른 분류 ····················································································· 129
3) 연구기간에 따른 분류 ····················································································· 130
4) 비실험연구의 장점과 단점 ·············································································· 131
5. 연구의 타당성 . 132
1) 내적타당도 ······································································································· 132
2) 외적타당도 ······································································································· 135

Chapter 9 표본추출 _137
1. 표본추출의 기본 개념 . 139
1) 모집단 ············································································································· 139
2) 표본과 표본추출 ······························································································ 140
3) 표본 프레임 ····································································································· 141
4) 표본추출 편중 ································································································· 141
5) 표본추출 오차 ································································································· 142
2. 표본추출 방법 . 142
1) 확률적 표본추출 ······························································································ 143
2) 비확률적 표본추출 ·························································································· 147
3. 표본의 크기 . 150
1) 표본크기의 결정 ······························································································ 150
2) G*power program ··························································································· 151

Chapter 10 자료수집 _153
1. 측 정 . 155
1) 측정 수준 ········································································································ 156
2) 척도의 유형 ····································································································· 157
3) 측정의 신뢰도 ································································································· 159
4) 측정의 타당도 ································································································· 162
5) 신뢰도와 타당도의 관계 ·················································································· 164
6) 측정 오류 ········································································································ 165
2. 자료수집 . 166
1) 자료수집 과정 ································································································· 166
2) 자료수집 방법 ································································································· 167

Chapter 11 서술통계와 추론통계 _183
1. 서술통계 . 185
1) 도수분포표 ······································································································· 186
2) 그래프 ············································································································· 186
3) 백분율 ············································································································· 188
4) 대표값 ············································································································· 188
5) 분포의 분산 ····································································································· 189
6) 이원적 서술통계 ······························································································ 190
7) 분포의 형태 ····································································································· 192
2. 추론통계 . 194
1) 모수 추정 ········································································································ 194
2) 표본분포의 평균 ······························································································ 195
3) 신뢰구간 ·········································································································· 195
4) 가설검정 ·········································································································· 196
5) 모수통계와 비모수통계검정 ············································································· 200

Chapter 12 자료 분석과 해석 _205
1. 자료 준비 . 207
1) 수집된 자료의 편집 ························································································· 207
2) 코딩 ················································································································· 208
3) 입력 ················································································································· 212
2. 자료 분석 및 통계처리방법 . 213
1) SPSS의 시작 ···································································································· 213
2) 데이터 편집 ····································································································· 221
3) 데이터 탐색 ····································································································· 225
4) 척도와 검정방법 ······························································································ 240
5) 평균 비교 ········································································································ 245
6) 비모수통계 검정 ······························································································ 259
7) 상관분석 ·········································································································· 274
8) 회귀분석 ·········································································································· 278
3. 자료 해석 . 286
1) 연구결과의 해석 ······························································································ 286
2) 연구방법의 적절성에 대한 해석 ······································································ 287
3) 연구결과 기술의 예시 ····················································································· 288
4) 결론 ················································································································· 295
4. 예 제 . 296
1) 기술통계법 ······································································································· 300
2) 도수분포표와 도수분포도 ················································································ 302
3) t-검정과 분산분석 ···························································································· 305
4) 카이제곱 검정 ································································································· 310
5) 상관분석 ·········································································································· 312
6) 회귀분석 ·········································································································· 313

Chapter 13 연구 보고 _315
1. 연구 계획서의 작성 . 317
1) 제목의 설정 ····································································································· 317
2) 문제의 제기 및 연구목적 ················································································ 318
3) 연구의 설계 ····································································································· 318
4) 연구의 기대되는 효과 ····················································································· 320
5) 참고문헌 ·········································································································· 320
2. 연구 보고서의 작성 . 322
1) 제목과 초록 ····································································································· 322
2) 서론 ················································································································· 322
3) 문헌고찰 ·········································································································· 323
4) 연구방법 ·········································································································· 323
5) 연구결과 ·········································································································· 324
6) 논의 ················································································································· 324
7) 결론 ················································································································· 325
8) 참고문헌 ·········································································································· 325
3. 연구 보고서의 평가 . 325
1) 연구 제목과 초록의 평가 ················································································ 326
2) 서론의 평가 ····································································································· 326
3) 문헌고찰의 평가 ······························································································ 327
4) 연구방법의 평가 ······························································································ 327
5) 연구결과의 평가 ······························································································ 328
6) 논의의 평가 ····································································································· 328
7) 결론의 평가 ····································································································· 328
8) 참고문헌의 평가 ······························································································ 328
4. 국내외 학술지 게재 방법 . 335
1) 학술지 선정 ····································································································· 335
2) 논문 준비 ········································································································ 336
3) 논문 투고 ········································································································ 336
4) 논문 수정 및 답변서 작성 ·············································································· 337
5. 논문표절검사시스템 사용법 . 337
1) 표절검사 ·········································································································· 337
2) 표절검사 조건 ································································································· 337
3) 표절검사 기준 ································································································· 338
4) KCI 문헌유사도 검사 서비스 ·········································································· 338
5) 카피킬러 시스템 ······························································································ 339
참고문헌 . 341
용어정의 . 345
찾아보기 . 352