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· 제목 : A New Ecology : Systems Perspective (Paperback, 2 ed)
· 분류 : 외국도서 > 과학/수학/생태 > 과학 > 생명과학 > 생태학
· ISBN : 9780444637574
· 쪽수 : 270쪽
· 출판일 : 2019-08-31
· 분류 : 외국도서 > 과학/수학/생태 > 과학 > 생명과학 > 생태학
· ISBN : 9780444637574
· 쪽수 : 270쪽
· 출판일 : 2019-08-31
목차
1. Introduction 2. Ecosystems have Openness (Thermodynamic) 3. Ecosystems have Ontic Openness 4. Ecosystems have Connectivity 5. Ecosystems as self-organizing Hierarchies 6. Ecosystems have Directionality 7. Ecosystems have Complex Dynamics (Growth and Development) 8. Ecosystems have Complex Dynamics (Disturbance and Decay) 9. Ecosystem Principles have Broad Explanatory Power in Ecology 10. Ecosystem Principles have Ecological Applications 11. Ecosystems carry important messages to Managers and Policy Makers 12. Conclusion 13. References
