인권과 사회

제1편 인권의 개념과 진화 과정 ·························································· 9

제1장 인권의 개념과 진화 과정 ································································ 11
1. 인권의 개념 ··········································································· 12
2. 대헌장의 탄생 ········································································ 18
3. 프랑스 대혁명과 인권선언 ··························································· 25
4. 1948년 유엔의 세계인권선언 ······················································· 33

제2장 한국 사회에서의 인권 운동의 전개 과정 ··············································· 42
1. 한국에서의 인권 이슈의 흐름 ························································ 43
2. 국제앰네스티의 활약 ································································· 46
3. 한국의 국가인권위원회 설치 ························································ 51
4. 유엔의 세계인권선언, 국제앰네스티 및 국가인권위원회 활동의 한계와 기여···· 55

제3장 한국 사회에서 다양하게 확산되는 인권 이슈 ·········································· 60
1. 갑질 행태와 나도(Me Too) 고발 ···················································· 61
2. 아동 보호와 학생 인권조례 제정 ···················································· 70
3. ‘위험의 외주화’ 방지법과 인권 ······················································ 81
4. 인권 문제의 확산과 전통적 인권 문제의 간극 ······································ 87

제2편 인권의 사회철학적 이해 ························································· 93

제4장 인권과 고전 사회이론 ··································································· 95
1. 콩트의 사회철학과 인권 ····························································· 97
2. 스펜서의 사회철학과 인권 ··························································· 98
3. 뒤르껭의 사회철학과 인권 ························································· 100

제5장 마르크스의 사회철학과 인권 ·························································· 101
1. 마르크스의 사회철학 ······························································· 102
2. 마르크스의 인권 ···································································· 105

제6장 베버의 사회철학과 인권 ······························································· 107
1. 베버의 사회철학 ···································································· 108
2. 베버의 인권 ········································································· 108

제7장 인권의 역동적 이해를 위한 현대 사회철학 ··········································· 110
1. 구조기능주의 ······································································· 111
2. 갈등주의 ············································································ 112
3. 상징적 상호작용론 ································································· 112

제8장 인권 이슈의 철학적 이해 ······························································ 115
1. 인권을 보는 기본 시각 ····························································· 116
2. 인간으로서 인권을 가질 권리에 관한 논의 ······································· 116
3. 프랑스 인권선언의 철학적 의미 ··················································· 120

제9장 인권과 행복 ············································································ 126
1. 행복지수의 의미 ···································································· 127
2. 행복과 인권의 관계 ································································· 128

제3편 인권은 누구에 의해 침해받는가 · ············································ 133

제10장 국가공권력과 인권 ··································································· 135
1. 국가공권력의 의미 ································································· 136
2. 국가공권력에 의한 인권 침해 ······················································ 138
3. 국가 안보를 빙자한 인권 탄압 사례 ··············································· 141
4. 공권력과 인권 보호 ································································· 143

제11장 인권을 침해하는 여러 사회 제도들 ················································· 163
1. 종교 권력과 인권 · ·································································· 164
2. 노예 제도와 인권 · ·································································· 171
3. 인종차별과 인권 ···································································· 174
4. 계급 제도와 인권 · ·································································· 182
5. 근로자 인권 ········································································· 184
6. 그밖에 인권을 침해하는 사회적 장치들 ··········································· 191
7. 인류의 역사는 국가공권력에 의한 ‘인권 탄압의 역사’다 · ······················· 215

제12장 국제적 인권 문제 ····································································· 217
1. 외국인과 이주민의 인권 ··························································· 218
2. 인권선진국 미국의 인권 침해 사례 ················································ 220
3. 북한의 인권 ········································································· 221

제4편 인권 수준의 제고를 위해 무엇을 어떻게 하여야 할 것인가? ······· 225
제13장 인권 수준 제고를 위한 정책 과제 · ·················································· 227
1. 사회 전반의 인권감수성 제고 ······················································ 228
2. 인권행정의 확대·강화 ······························································ 231
3. 경찰청 등 공권력 행사 기관의 인권 제도화 노력 ································· 235


참고 문헌 ······················································································ 247

부록 ··························································································· 259
세계인권선언 ··········································································· 260
경제적, 사회적 및 문화적 권리에 관한 국제규약 ···································· 265
시민적 및 정치적 권리에 관한 국제규약 ············································· 273

찾아보기 ····················································································· 289