명운섭리 2

제1장 왕쇠강약·유정무정 ········································································· 13

제1절 개두·절각·통근·투출 ·········································································· 15

1. 개두 ········································································································ 15
2. 절각 ········································································································ 16
3. 통근 ········································································································ 17
4. 투출 ········································································································ 18

제2절 왕·쇠·강·약 ························································································ 21

1. 왕(旺) ······································································································ 21
2. 쇠(衰) ······································································································ 23
3. 강(强) ······································································································ 25
4. 약(弱) ······································································································ 27

제3절 왕상휴수사 ························································································ 31

1. 개념 ········································································································ 31
2. 해석 ········································································································ 31

제4절 득령·득지·득세와 유정·무정 ······························································· 33

1. 득령(得令)과 실령(失令) ············································································· 33
2. 득지(得地)와 실지(失地) ············································································· 35
3. 득세(得勢)와 실세(失勢) ············································································· 37
4. 유정(有情)과 무정(無情) ············································································· 38

제2장 합회론 ····························································································· 41

제1절 합·회의 의의 ····················································································· 43

1. 합·회의 개념 ····························································································· 43
2. 합·회의 변화 ····························································································· 44
3. 합화와 합이불화 ······················································································· 45
4. 쟁합과 투합 ····························································································· 46

제2절 천간합과 지지합 ················································································ 47

1. 천간합 ····································································································· 47
2. 천간합화 ·································································································· 49
3. 지지합(육합)화 ·························································································· 50
4. 오운과 대대작용 ························································································ 53
5. 육기와 자화작용 ························································································ 54

제3절 방합과 삼합 ······················································································ 57

1. 방합(의무합)의 개념 ·················································································· 57
2. 방합(의무합)의 위력 ·················································································· 59
3. 삼합(목적합)의 이해 ·················································································· 61
4. 삼합의 효과 ······························································································ 62
5. 삼합의 변화 ······························································································ 64
6. 삼합에서의 토의 역할 ················································································ 66
7. 삼합의 음양 ······························································································ 68

제3장 형·충·파·해 ······················································································ 71

제1절 형 ····································································································· 73

1. 형의 개념 ································································································· 73
2. 형의 작용과 유형 ······················································································ 74
3. 인사신 삼형살 ··························································································· 76
4. 축술미 삼형살 ··························································································· 77
5. 자묘 상형 ································································································· 79
6. 자형(辰辰, 午午, 酉酉, 亥亥) ······································································ 80

제2절 충 ····································································································· 83

1. 충의 개념 ································································································· 83
2. 천간 충 ···································································································· 84
3. 지지 충 ···································································································· 85
4. 충의 작용력과 특징 ··················································································· 92



제3절 파 ····································································································· 95

1. 파의 개념 ································································································· 95
2. 파의 구성 ································································································· 95
3. 파의 종류 ································································································· 97
4. 파의 작용 ································································································· 98

제4절 해 ··································································································· 101

1. 해의 개념 ······························································································· 101
2. 해의 구조 ······························································································· 101
3. 해의 유형과 특징 ···················································································· 102

제4장 신살·귀인론 ··················································································· 105

제1절 신살의 이해 ····················································································· 107

1. 신살의 의의 ···························································································· 107
2. 신살의 구조와 기준점 ·············································································· 108
3. 신살의 유형과 특징 ·················································································· 109

제2절 신살의 유형 ····················································································· 111

1. 원진살 ···································································································· 111
2. 귀문관살 ································································································· 114
3. 백호대살 ································································································· 116
4. 괴강살 ··································································································· 117
5. 천라지망 ································································································· 119
6. 양인살, 음인살, 비인살, 일인살 ································································· 120
7. 도화살, 홍염살 ························································································ 123
8. 남연, 여연, 음욕, 음양, 음양차착살 ··························································· 127
9. 진신, 교신, 퇴신, 복신 ············································································· 130
10. 고란, 고신, 과숙 ···················································································· 130
11. 격각살, 곡각살, 급각살, 단교관살, 단장관살 ············································· 132
12. 상문살, 조객살, 현침살, 평두살, 효신살 ··················································· 134
13. 탕화살, 유하살 ······················································································ 136
14. 간여지동, 전지살, 복음, 반음, 퇴신살 ······················································ 138
15. 대장군살, 삼살, 태백살 ·········································································· 140
16. 계비관, 낙정관, 뇌공관, 취명관, 철사관, 화상관, 단명살 ···························· 142
17. 현량살, 천전살·지전살, 육수 ·································································· 144
18. 구추방해, 십악대패, 의부의처, 철쇄개금 ··················································· 145
19. 그 밖의 신살 ······················································································· 147

제2절 귀인 ································································································ 149

1. 귀인의 의의 ···························································································· 149
2. 귀인의 구조와 기준점 ·············································································· 149
3. 귀인의 유형과 특징 ················································································· 150

제3절 공망, 삼재 ······················································································· 165

1. 공망 ······································································································· 165
2. 방위와 인연 ···························································································· 173
3. 삼재(三災) ······························································································ 173

제5장 12운성·12신살·12성 ····································································· 175

제1절 12운성 ···························································································· 177

1. 개념 ······································································································· 177
2. 12운성의 이론적 배경 ·············································································· 178
3. 봉법, 좌법, 인종법, 거법 그리고 운용법 ····················································· 179
4. 12운성 산출 방법 ···················································································· 181
5. 12운성의 해석 ························································································· 182
6. 띠의 12운성 해석 ···················································································· 186
7. 십성과 12운성의 해석 ·············································································· 188

제2절 12신살 ····························································································· 193

1. 12 신살(神殺)의 개념 ··············································································· 193
2. 12신살의 종류와 산출방법 ········································································ 193
3. 12 신살의 해석 ······················································································· 195
4. 띠와 12신살 ···························································································· 199

제3절 12성(당사주) ···················································································· 203

1. 개념 ······································································································· 203
2. 종류 ······································································································· 204
3. 해석 ······································································································· 206

제6장 용신 ······························································································· 217

제1절 용신의 이해 ····················································································· 219

1. 명운(命運)과 체용(體用) ············································································ 219
2. 균형과 조화, 그리고 용신 ········································································· 220
3. 용신, 희신. 기신, 구신, 한신, 상신의 이해 ················································· 221
4. 용신의 유형 ···························································································· 225

제2절 억부용신 ·························································································· 229

1. 신강, 신왕, 신약, 신쇠의 구분 ·································································· 229
2. 억부용신의 유형 ······················································································ 230
3. 억부용신의 적용방법 ················································································ 231
4. 억부용신의 해석 ······················································································ 232

제3절 조후용신 ·························································································· 243

1. 개념 ······································································································· 243
2. 한난조습과 조후용신 ················································································ 244
3. 수(水)·화(火)와 한난조습 ·········································································· 245
4. 적용방법 ································································································· 246
5. 일간과 월지의 조후해석 ··········································································· 247

제4절 병약(病藥) · 통관(通關) · 전왕(專旺) 용신 ······································· 275

1. 병약용신 ································································································· 275
2. 통관용신 ································································································· 277
3. 전왕용신 ································································································· 279

제7장 격국용신 ························································································ 281

제1절 격국용신의 이해 ·············································································· 283

1. 개념 ······································································································· 283
2. 격국 용신 구하는 법 ················································································ 284
3. 격국 용신의 유형 ····················································································· 285

제2절 10정격(내격)의 특징과 해석 ····························································· 293

1. 비견격/건록격 ························································································· 293
2. 겁재격/양인격 ························································································· 294
3. 식신격 ···································································································· 295
4. 상관격 ···································································································· 297
5. 편재격 ···································································································· 230
6. 정재격 ···································································································· 301
7. 편관격 ···································································································· 302
8. 정관격 ···································································································· 304
9. 편인격 ···································································································· 307
10. 정인격 ·································································································· 309

제3절 변격(외격)의 특징과 해석 ································································ 313

1. 전왕격 ···································································································· 313
2. 종격 ······································································································· 316
3. 화격 ······································································································· 320

제3절 잡격의 특징과 해석 ········································································· 325

1. 일기생성격 ······························································································ 325
2. 괴강격 ···································································································· 326
3. 귀록격 ···································································································· 327
4. 사위순전격 ······························································································ 328
5. 발모연여격 ······························································································ 330
6. 일순 3위 4위격 ······················································································· 330
7. 오행구족격 ······························································································ 330
8. 살인격 ···································································································· 331
9. 월인격 ···································································································· 331
10. 3기 진귀격 ···························································································· 331
11. 자오쌍포격 ···························································································· 332
12. 전식합록격 ···························································································· 332
13. 간합지형격 ···························································································· 332
14. 간지쌍운격 ···························································································· 332
15. 육임추간격 ···························································································· 333
16. 육갑추건격 ···························································································· 333
17. 복덕수기격 ···························································································· 333
18. 봉황지격 ······························································································· 333
19. 육음조양격 ···························································································· 334
20. 육을서귀격 ···························································································· 334
21. 록원삼회격 ···························································································· 334
22. 록마교치격 ···························································································· 335
23. 세덕부살격 ···························································································· 335
24. 3붕격 ··································································································· 335
25. 현무당권격 ···························································································· 335
26. 구진득위격 ···························································································· 336
27. 금신격 ·································································································· 336
28. 기타 잡격 ····························································································· 336

제8장 부록 ····························································································· 339

1. 명운 상담사 자격증 및 취득방법 ······························································· 341
2. 명운 상담사 자격 취득 기출문제 ······························································· 343

서문(서언)

명리를 배우는 동안 가장 재미있었던 때는 입문하고 1~2년 정도 지났을 때이다. 배우는 것마다 신기해서 깊이 빠지는 매력을 가지고 있었다. 하나를 알면 또 다른 궁금증이 생겨서 파고, 또 파고 들곤 했었다.
그러던 것이 언제부턴가 명리공부가 참 힘들다는 생각을 갖게 되었다. 공부를 하면할수록 더 어렵고 더 난해해지는 것이다. 계속 공부할 수 있을 까라는 회의감과 언제까지 공부해야 되는 걸까라는 불확실성 때문에 두렵기까지 했다. 이 쯤 되면 명리공부를 포기하거나 그동안 배운 것만으로 만족하고 명리공부를 중단하는 경우가 많다. 이런 현상은 명리를 공부하는 사람들이라면 모두 겪게 되는 과정이다.
이를 극복하고 나면 명리는 더욱 흥미로워진다. 오히려 다양한 명리세계를 경험하게 되거나 경험하기를 자처한다. 명리뿐만 아니라 동양5술을 섭렵하려는 욕심마저 갖게 된다. 그래서 이것저것 가리지 않고 명리공부를 확대하고, 유명하다는 명리대가들의 가르침을 받기 위해 동분서주하기도 한다.
그러다가 또 한 번 고비를 맞게 된다. 이번에는 명리에 대한 해석상의 문제 때문이다. 이론적 배경이 더 깊어지고 다양해지다 보니 해석의 도구도 다양해졌고 해석의 방법도 다양해졌다. 아는 것이 많다 보니 오히려 결정적인 키워드를 찾지 못하고 온갖 것들을 모두 동원하여 해석하려는 습관을 갖게 되고 그런 습관이 오히려 해석을 어렵게 만들게 된다. 안 그래도 복잡하고 깊은 명리의 세계인데 해석을 복잡하게 하게 되니 더 복잡하고 난해해지게 된 것이다. 사실은 복잡할수록 간단하고 간편하게 해석하여야 하는 것이 진리인데도 그런 단계까지는 아직 도달하지 못했기 때문이다.
더구나 명리대가들의 해석이 각각 다르다 보니 더 헛갈리게 된다. 명리대가들도 각각 자신들의 해석방법에 고착되어 있어서 쉽게 다른 고수들의 의견을 받아들이지 않는 습성이 있다. 이런 이유로 여러 갈래의 명리해석이 가능해진다. 이러한 ‘어느 갈래의 명리해석이 맞다’라고 할 수 없는 것이, 수많은 해석 방법 중 명리대가의 취향에 따라 선택적으로 적용되기 때문이다.
이 쯤 되면 명리가 만만치 않음을 알게 된다. 그냥 공부만 해서 명리대가가 된 것이 아니라는 것도 알게 된다. 스스로 명리세계에서 대한 두려움을 갖게 된다. 방향타를 잃어버리게 된다. 배운 것은 많아서 그냥 포기할 수도 없고, 계속하자니 방향을 잃어버려서 심각한 혼란에 빠지게 된다. 이를 극복하는 한 가지 방법으로 ‘명리고전’에 도전하게 된다. 문제가 얽히면 가장 좋은 해결방법은 원칙에 충실해야 한다는 것처럼, 명리해석이 난맥처럼 얽히면 그 뿌리인 명리고전에서 해답을 찾을 수 있기 때문이다.
명리고전을 공부하다보면 또 다시 고민에 빠지게 된다. 고전에 따라 해석방법이 다른 경우가 있기 때문이다. 예를 들면 ‘자평진전’은 정격의 격국용신을 중심으로 해석하고 있고 ‘적천수’는 변격을 위주로 한 해석을 하고 있으며 ‘난강망’은 조후용신을 중심으로 해석하고 있기 때문이다. 이런 이유 때문에 고전을 공부하면 할수록 또 다른 고민에 빠지게 되는 것이다. 이 중에서 어느 것에 비중을 둘 것인가에 따라 격국용신을 중히 여기는 명리대가와 조후용신을 중히 여기는 명리대가, 그리고 억부용신을 중히 여기는 대가로 나뉘게 된다. 선택은 해석자의 취향에 따라 결정되게 된다.
이것은 해석자의 취향의 문제인데 내가 취한 이론은 맞고 그 외에는 모두 이단이라고 배척하는 문제가 대두된다. 어느 것이 맞다라는 의미가 아니라 단지 명리대가들의 취향의 문제일 뿐인데, 이것이 왜곡되어 맞다, 안맞다의 논리로 해석하려는 것은 정말 형편없는 논리라고 본다. 본인의 공부가 부족한 것을 감추고 괜히 상대적인 우월감을 스스로 강조하고자 하는 속빈 명리술사의 변명일 뿐인 것이다.
이렇듯 고전을 공부하는 것도 또 다른 고민의 출발인 것이다. 분명한 것은 모든 명리 고전의 뿌리는 음양오행에 있다는 사실이다. 음양오행에 사상적 뿌리를 두고 발전한 것이 명리고전인 것이다. 현대 명리는 그러한 명리 고전에 뿌리를 두고 있다는 점에서 명리의 근본적인 뿌리는 음양오행인 것이다. 복잡하고 어려울수록 쉽게 해석해야 하고 원칙에 충실해야 한다는 것은 진리이다. 따라서 복잡하고 어려운 명리해석이 난맥을 거듭할수록 음양오행에 더 충실해져야 한다는 결론인 것이다.
필자는 명리를 공부하면서 1)모양새, 2)짜임새, 3)덧임새, 4)흐름새 등으로 명명한 나름대로의 해석단계와 해석방법을 정리해보았다. 모양새는 타고난 명의 모양을 관찰하는 단계이며 생긴 모양새대로 해석하는 것이다. 짜임새는 명의 모양새가 잘 짜여져 있는지, 흩으려져 있는지 깨져 있는지를 관찰하는 것이다. 덧임새는 짜임새에 무엇이 더해지고 무엇이 빠지는 것인지를 관찰하는 것이다. 그리고 흐름새는 그러한 명의 흐름, 즉 운의 모양새, 짜임새, 덧임새의 흐름을 관찰하는 것이다. 이것을 종합적으로 관찰, 해석하는 방법을 명리학자들은 통변술이라 부른다.
명리공부를 위와 같이 4단계로 구분해 보면 1)입문단계(또는 초급단계), 2)이해단계(또는 중급단계), 3)응용단계(또는 고급단계), 4)활용단계(또는 통변단계) 등으로 구분해 볼 수 있겠다. 최소한 이 4단계를 이수해야 명리학사 또는 명리술사로서 활동할 수 있을 것으로 본다.
필자는 이와 코드를 맞춰서 명리섭리I(이해편), 명리섭리II(응용편), 명리섭리III(통변편) 등 3권의 ‘명리의 이해 및 해석에 관한 실용서’를 집필하게 된 것이며 이 번의 것은 ‘명운섭리II(응용편)’로서 명리의 ‘해석 및 응용단계’에 해당하는 것이다. 명리학사 또는 명리술사를 희망하는 학우들에게 조금이나마 실용적인 지침서로서 역할이 될 것을 기대하게 된 것이다.
아무튼 명리는 공부를 하면할수록 고민이 깊어지는 분야이다. 그렇다고 막무가내로 공부만 한다고 해결되는 문제가 아니다. 스승님한테만 의지해서도 안 된다. 나름대로 명리해석의 방법을 터득해야만 한다. 독자적인 해석방법을 가질 때 명리세계에서 독립할 수 있을 것이다.

2017년 병신년 양력 12월, 한국 명운 연구원에서

저자 ‘단계(丹桂, 붉은 계수나무)’ 드림