비판적 위기학의 정치와 정치적 이론

책을 내면서 _5

서문 _10

제1장 문제의 제기 _25
제1절 언어중심주의 혐의에 대한 비판 ································· 31
제2절 노동중심주의 혐의에 대한 비판 ································· 45

제2장 위기와 비판의 맥락들과 “정치” _61
제1절 비판의 위기와 위기의 비판 ········································ 63
제2절 이데올로기와 진리 ······················································· 68
1. 만하임의 지식사회학과 루만의 기능주의 ·············· 70
2. 알튀세르의 구조주의 ·············································· 75
3. (신)실증주의 ···························································· 77
4. 루소와 마르크스 ····················································· 79
제3절 변증법적 자기 지양 대 사회과학의 “사멸” ·············· 103

제3장 부정성과 총체성 _109
제1절 총체성파악의 유형 ····················································· 111
제2절 초기낭만주의의 “시적” 총체성 ·································· 113
1. 현대적 위기의 미학적 비판 ································· 113
2. 역사적 불연속성과 시적 혁명 ······························ 118
3. 진정한 낭만주의적 시대의 성립 ·························· 130
4. 상상력과 파편적 총체성 ······································· 140
제3절 재구성적 개방성과 탈구성적 개방성 ························ 144
1. 정치와 언어 ··························································· 144
2. “인간”이라는 언어의 계보학 ································· 155
3. 사회적 은유와 개방적 총체성 ······························ 163
4. 정치적 언어와 욕구의 구조 ································· 169
5. 정치성의 급진화와 인민의 소리 ·························· 177
제4절 헤겔의 변증법과 마르크스의 전도 ··························· 188
1. 시작의 재구성과 변증법적 총체성 ······················· 188
2. 형식과 내용으로서의 민주주의 ···························· 197
3. 직접성의 끝과 매개의 시작 ································· 207
4. 급진적 차이들과 정치적 인식론 ·························· 216
5. 인민과 이성 ··························································· 230

제4장 국가의미론의 재구성과 정당화 _235
제1절 국가의미론의 유형과 정당화 ···································· 237
제2절 폐쇄적 질서 속에서 기계론적 국가론과 유기체적 국가론의 패러다임적 구별 ··· 238
1. 기계론적 국가론 ··················································· 238
2. 유기체론적 국가론 ················································ 243
제3절 초기낭만주의의 “시적 국가” ······································ 250
1. “시적 국가”와 고독한 나 ······································ 250
2. 익숙한 것과 익숙하지 않은 것 ···························· 256
제4절 변증법적·실용론적 국가이론 ··································· 267
1. 정치의 우선 ··························································· 267
1) 정치와 도덕 ······················································ 269
2) 정치와 경제 ······················································ 273
2. 루소 ······································································· 278
1) 국가와 혁명 ······················································ 278
2) 루소의 정치적 의미론에서 국가의 죽음 ········· 294
3) 국가와 사회 사이의 긴장 ································ 309
4) 입법자의 진리 ··················································· 326
(1) 위험한 입법자 ············································· 326
(2) 시간성이론에서 지속 ·································· 341
(3) 정치적 진리의 생산, 매개, 그리고 수용 ··· 347
(4) 집합적 가설과 미덕 ···································· 361
3. 마르크스 ································································ 376
1) 정치로서의 혁명 ··············································· 376
2) 마르크스의 정치와 사회적 혁명 ······················ 385
3) 마르크스의 정치적 의미론에서의 국가의 지양 ········ 394
4) 마르크스와 국가와 사회의 분리의 문제틀 ····· 423
5) 오래된 폐쇄성과 새로운 폐쇄성 ······················ 428

제5장 결론 _435
제1절 포스트자본주의적 사회에로의 이행이론의 재구성 ·· 437
제2절 마르크스의 루소와 루소 ············································ 458

참고문헌 _469