교양경제 100문 100답

Chapter 01. 경제의 기본지식

01. ‘경제’란 무엇인가? ····································14
02. 경제주체란 무엇인가? ·································19
03. 경제 성장이란? ·······································22
04. 미크로경제, 매크로경제란? ····························25
05. 경기순환의 패턴은? ···································29
06. 통화란 무엇이며 어떤 기능이 있나?······················33
07. GDP, GNI란? ········································36
08. 기업은 왜 필요한가?···································40
09. 정부의 역할이란? ·····································43
10. 시장 메커니즘이란 무엇인가? ···························46

Chapter 02. 시장경제와 정부

11 . 시장경제와 계획경제란?································50
12 . 경쟁이 왕성하면 무엇이 좋은가?·························53
13 . 규제완화는 어떤 효과가 있는가? ························56
14 . 가격통제의 정책효과는 있는 걸까? ······················59
15 . 시장의 실패란? ·······································62
16 . 재정이란 무엇인가?····································65
17. 나라의 예산 내역을 보면?·······························68
18 . 작은 정부란? ·········································71
19. 정부의 경제정책에는 어떠한 것이 있나? ··················74
20. 한국의 시장경제 발전과정과 과제는? ····················77

Chapter 03. 금융의 역할

21. ‘금융’이란 어떤 것인가?································84
22. 한국은행은 어떤 역할을 하나?··························87
23. 금융시장의 구조란? ···································90
24. 기준금리 변동의 효과는? ······························93
25. 통화량의 조절 수단은? ································96
26. 은행의 역할이란? ····································99
27. 기축통화란 무엇이며 그 요건은? ·······················102
28. 채무의 증권화란? ····································105
29. 경제주체와 금융의 관계는?····························108
30. 미국을 덮친 ‘서브프라임 론’이란? ······················111

Chapter 04. 국민생활과 물가

31. 소비는 어떻게 결정되나?······························116
32. 국채는 국민의 자산인가? ·····························118
33. 지방교부세란 무엇이고 어떤 문제가 있나?···············121
34. 사회보장이란?·······································124
35. 경기 동향을 파악하기 위해서는?·······················127
36. 수요는 경기에 어떤 영향을 미치는가?···················130
37. 물가는 어떻게 결정되나?······························132
38. 인플레이션과 디플레이션의 원인은?····················134
39. 스태그플레이션이란? ·································137
40. ‘디플레스파이럴’이란? ·······························140

Chapter 05. 무역과 환율

41. 무역거래는 왜 이루어지는가? ··························146
42. 무역거래의 구조란? ··································149
43. 값싼 수입품이 들어와 국내 산업이 곤란해지면?··········152
44. 보호무역과 WTO의 역할은? ··························155
45. 국제수지란 무엇인가? ································159
46. 외환이란 무엇인가? ··································162
47. 원화 가치의 변동 원인과 영향은?·······················165

48. 원고高와 원저低, 어느 쪽이 좋은가?·····················169
49. 환율과 금융자산과의 관계는?··························172
50. 한국경제를 덮친 아시아 외환위기란? ···················174

Chapter 06. 주식과 부동산 투자

51. 주식이란 무엇인가? ··································180
52. 주식과 채권은 어떻게 다른 걸까? ······················183
53. 주식의 투자 척도는? ·································185
54. 주가는 어떻게 변동되는가? ···························188
55. 미숙한 투자자는 어떻게 실패하나? ·····················191
56. 선물거래란?·········································193
57. 왜 서울 집값이 급등했나? ·····························195
58. 부동산 대출의 기준은 무엇인가? ·······················199
59. 부동산 투자의 방법은? ·······························201
60. ‘버블경제’란 어떤 것이었나? ························· 204

Chapter 07. 저출산 · 고령화와 한국경제

61. 인구고령화가 경제에 미치는 영향은? ···················210
62. 한국의 인구정책은 어떻게 변화했는가?·················213
63. 왜 아이의 수가 줄고 있는 걸까? ························215
64. 한국의 고령화, 무엇이 문제인가? ······················218
65. 연금재정을 어떻게 정비해야 하나? ·····················221
66. 청소년산업의 위기란? ······························· 224
67. 고령자 고용을 어떻게 확대할까? ······················ 226
68. 저출산 대책에 문제는 없는가? ························ 229
69. 저출산사회의 장점은? ······························· 232
70. 인구감소로 한국은 번영할까? ························ 234

Chapter 08. 세계경제의 흐름

71. 국제자본이동의 배경을 살펴보면?····················· 240
72. 경제대국 미국과 세계경제는? ························ 243
73. 중국경제의 급성장과 위기의 요인은? ···················247
74. ‘아베노믹스’ 일본의 개혁은?···························251
75. EU 경제권의 변화는? ······························· 255
76. 중동 석유수출국 경제의 현상은?······················ 259
77. 주목되는 동남아시아 경제는?························· 264
78. 경제신흥국 BRICs란?································267
79. 북한경제와 대북제재의 영향은?······················· 270
80. 개발도상국 원조는 어떻게 되고 있나? ················· 275

Chapter 09. 한국경제의 앞날

81. 환경문제에 어떻게 대응할 것인가? ···················· 280
82. 에너지 문제는 장차 어떻게 되나? ····················· 283
83. IT 산업은 이제부터 어떻게 되나? ····················· 286
84. 바이오산업의 미래는? ······························· 290
85. 실버산업과 간병 비즈니스란? ························ 292
86. 청년고용문제의 배경은 무엇인가?····················· 295
87. 여성의 경제활동과 고용문제는?······················· 299
88. 노동시장의 유연성 제고란?··························· 302
89. 한국의 산업화 성과와 문제는 무엇인가? ··············· 305
90. 4차 산업혁명과 한국경제의 미래는?··················· 308

Chapter 10. 경제사상의 흐름

91. 고전학파 경제학의 시대란?····························314
92. 마르크스와 사회민주주의란?··························318
93. 한계혁명과 신고전학파란? ··························· 322
94. 대공황과 케인즈혁명이란? ··························· 326
95. 신고전학파종합이란?································ 329
96. 신자유주의와 머니탈리즘이란? ······················· 333
97. 이노베이션이란? ···································· 336
98. 복잡계경제학과 행동경제학이란? ····················· 340
99. 레이거노믹스와 대처리즘이란? ······················· 344
100. 경제사상을 현실정치에 활용하면? ····················347